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Navegación por listas
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| Página de inicio | TAH partonomy |
| Nivel superior |
sistema nervioso central  Corto Todo
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| Nivel 2 |
encéfalo Corto Todo
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| Nivel actual |
telencéfalo Corto
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| Idioma subsidiaria con latín |
  
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| Idioma principal no latín |
  
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Lista partonómica
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| FMA | TA | UID | ISA |
Corto español equivalente
|
Corto término oficial latino
|
|
| 62000 |
|
5264 | tax |
telencéfalo
; cerebro
|
telencephalon
; cerebrum
|
|
|
12095 | tax |
morfologia externa del telencéfalo
|
morphologia externa telencephali
|
||
| 83727 |
|
5976 | tax |
fisura longitudinal del cerebro
|
fissura longitudinalis cerebri
|
|
| 61817 |
|
5971↓ | tax |
hemisferio cerebral (par)
|
hemispherium cerebri (par)
|
|
| 83874 |
|
5973 | tax |
|
gyri cerebri (par)
|
|
| 327491 |
|
5975 | tax |
|
sulci cerebri (par)
|
|
| 84361 |
|
5978 | tax |
fosa cerebral lateral (par)
|
fossa lateralis cerebri (par)
|
|
|
|
14197 | tax |
vallécula cerebral (par)
|
vallecula cerebri (par)
|
||
| 75140 |
|
5979 | tax |
borde superior (par)
|
margo superior (par)
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|
| 75141 |
|
5980 | tax |
inferoborde medial (par)
|
margo inferomedialis (par)
|
|
| 75142 |
|
5981 | tax |
inferoborde lateral (par)
|
margo inferolateralis (par)
|
|
|
|
5982 | tax |
superocara lateral (par)
|
facies superolateralis (par)
|
||
|
|
6037 | tax |
inferocara medial (par)
|
facies inferomedialis (par)
|
||
|
|
12438 | tax |
gyri interlobares (par)
|
|||
|
|
12439 | tax |
opérculo ínsular (par)
|
operculum insulare (par)
|
||
| 74886 |
|
5993 | tax |
opérculo frontal (par)
|
operculum frontale (par)
|
|
| 74889 |
|
6007↓ | tax |
opérculo parietal (par)
|
operculum parietale (par)
|
|
| 74891 |
|
6020↓ | tax |
opérculo temporal (par)
|
operculum temporale (par)
|
|
| 274737 |
|
8666↓ | tax |
subcircunvolunción central (par)
|
gyrus subcentralis (par)
|
|
| 77534 |
|
6045 | tax |
paralobulillo central (par)
|
lobulus paracentralis (par)
|
|
| 77537 |
|
6046 | tax |
paracircunvolunción central anterior (par)
|
gyrus paracentralis anterior (par)
|
|
| 224854 |
|
12237 | tax |
córtex motor primario (par)
|
cortex motorius primarius (par)
|
|
| 77538 |
|
6058 | tax |
paracircunvolunción central posterior (par)
|
gyrus paracentralis posterior (par)
|
|
|
|
13176 | tax |
sulci interlobares (par)
|
|||
|
|
5983 | tax |
|
sulci interlobares superolaterales (par)
|
||
| 83752 |
|
5984 | tax |
surco central (par)
|
sulcus centralis (par)
|
|
| 77801 |
|
5985 | tax |
surco lateral (par)
|
sulcus lateralis (par)
|
|
| 83761 |
|
5986 | tax |
rama posterior (par)
|
ramus posterior (par)
|
|
| 83759 |
|
5987 | tax |
rama ascendente (par)
|
ramus ascendens (par)
|
|
| 83760 |
|
5988 | tax |
rama anterior (par)
|
ramus anterior (par)
|
|
| 83754 |
|
5989 | tax |
parietosurco occipital (par)
|
sulcus parietooccipitalis (par)
|
|
| 83739 |
|
5990 | tax |
preincisura occipital (par)
|
incisura preoccipitalis (par)
|
|
|
|
9115 | tax |
|
sulci interlobares inferomediales (par)
|
||
| 83743 |
|
6038 | tax |
surco del cuerpo calloso (par)
|
sulcus corporis callosi (par)
|
|
| 83748 |
|
6039 | tax |
surco cingular (par)
; surco del cíngulo (par)
|
sulcus cingularis (par)
; sulcus cinguli (par)
|
|
| 83773 |
|
6040 | tax |
rama marginal (par)
; surco marginal (par)
|
ramus marginalis (par)
; sulcus marginalis (par)
|
|
| 83777 |
|
6041 | tax |
subsurco parietal (par)
|
sulcus subparietalis (par)
|
|
| 83751 |
|
6042 | tax |
surco colateral (par)
; occipitosurco temporal medial (par)
|
sulcus collateralis (par)
; sulcus occipitotemporalis medialis (par)
|
|
| 83752 |
|
5984 | tax |
surco central
|
sulcus centralis
|
|
| 61823 |
|
5974 | tax |
|
lobi cerebri (par)
|
|
| 61824 |
|
5991 | tax |
lóbulo frontal (par)
P4 223 hijos
|
lobus frontalis (par)
|
|
| 274359 |
|
8658 | tax |
superocara lateral (par)
|
facies superolateralis (par)
|
|
|
|
8659↓ | tax |
frontosurco marginal (par)
|
sulcus frontomarginalis (par)
|
||
| 74885 |
|
5992↓ | tax |
polo frontal (par)
|
polus frontalis (par)
|
|
| 274406 |
|
11028 | tax |
frontoárea polar (par)
|
area frontopolaris (par)
|
|
| 274408 |
|
11029 | tax |
frontocircunvolunción polar superior (par)
|
gyrus frontopolaris superior (par)
|
|
| 274420 |
|
11032 | tax |
frontocircunvolunción polar media (par)
|
gyrus frontopolaris medius (par)
|
|
| 274414 |
|
11034 | tax |
frontocircunvolunción polar inferior (par)
|
gyrus frontopolaris inferior (par)
|
|
| 274504 |
|
11035 | tax |
frontocircunvolunción marginal (par)
|
gyrus frontomarginalis (par)
|
|
| 74886 |
|
5993 | tax |
opérculo frontal
|
operculum frontale
|
|
| 61860 |
|
5994 | tax |
circunvolunción frontal inferior (par)
|
gyrus frontalis inferior (par)
|
|
| 61982 |
|
5995 | tax |
porción orbitaria (par)
|
pars orbitalis (par)
|
|
| 61980 |
|
5996↓ | tax |
porción triangular (par)
|
pars triangularis (par)
|
|
|
|
11840 | tax |
surco radiado (par)
|
sulcus radiatus (par)
|
||
| 61981 |
|
5997 | tax |
porción opercular (par)
|
pars opercularis (par)
|
|
| 83758 |
|
8780↓ | tax |
surco diagonal (par)
|
sulcus diagonalis (par)
|
|
| 83757 |
|
5998 | tax |
surco frontal inferior (par)
|
sulcus frontalis inferior (par)
|
|
| 273103 |
|
5999 | tax |
circunvolunción frontal medio (par)
|
gyrus frontalis medius (par)
|
|
|
|
8660 | tax |
precórtex frontal superolateral (par)
|
cortex prefrontalis superolateralis (par)
|
||
| 276189 |
|
8661 | tax |
precórtex frontal dorsolateral (par)
|
cortex prefrontalis dorsolateralis (par)
|
|
| 276198 |
|
8662 | tax |
precórtex frontal ventrolateral (par)
|
cortex prefrontalis ventrolateralis (par)
|
|
|
|
8663↓ | tax |
precórtex motor superolateral (par)
|
cortex premotorius superolateralis (par)
|
||
|
|
8664↓ | tax |
precórtex motor dorsal (par)
|
cortex premotorius dorsalis (par)
|
||
|
|
8665↓ | tax |
precórtex motor ventral (par)
|
cortex premotorius ventralis (par)
|
||
| 61894 |
|
6000 | tax |
precircunvolunción central (par)
|
gyrus precentralis (par)
|
|
|
|
12236 | tax |
córtex motor primario de la precircunvolunción central (par)
|
cortex motorius primarius gyri precentralis (par)
|
||
| 83800 |
|
6001 | tax |
presurco central (par)
|
sulcus precentralis (par)
|
|
| 83765 |
|
8667↓ | tax |
subsurco central anterior (par)
|
sulcus subcentralis anterior (par)
|
|
| 83778 |
|
8668↓ | tax |
subsurco central posterior (par)
|
sulcus subcentralis posterior (par)
|
|
| 61857 |
|
6002 | tax |
circunvolunción frontal superior (par)
|
gyrus frontalis superior (par)
|
|
| 83755 |
|
6003 | tax |
surco frontal superior (par)
|
sulcus frontalis superior (par)
|
|
| 274366 |
|
9118 | tax |
inferocara medial (par)
|
facies inferomedialis (par)
|
|
| 61857 |
|
6002 | tax |
circunvolunción frontal superior
|
gyrus frontalis superior
|
|
|
|
12158↓ | tax |
parasurco cingular (par)
|
sulcus paracingularis (par)
|
||
|
|
12159↓ | tax |
paracircunvolunción cingular (par)
|
gyrus paracingularis (par)
|
||
| 83782 |
|
6044 | tax |
parasurco central (par)
|
sulcus paracentralis (par)
|
|
| 77534 |
|
6045 | tax |
paralobulillo central
|
lobulus paracentralis
|
|
| 77537 |
|
6046 | tax |
paracircunvolunción central anterior
|
gyrus paracentralis anterior
|
|
| 224854 |
|
12237 | tax |
córtex motor primario
|
cortex motorius primarius
|
|
|
|
8669 | tax |
precórtex frontal inferomedial (par)
|
cortex prefrontalis inferomedialis (par)
|
||
|
|
8670 | tax |
precórtex frontal medial (par)
|
cortex prefrontalis medialis (par)
|
||
|
|
8671↓ | tax |
precórtex motor inferomedial (par)
|
cortex premotorius inferomedialis (par)
|
||
|
|
8672↓ | tax |
precórtex motor medial (par)
|
cortex premotorius medialis (par)
|
||
| 61890 |
|
6047 | tax |
subárea callosa (par)
; subcircunvolunción callosa (par)
|
area subcallosa (par)
; gyrus subcallosus (par)
|
|
| 61919 |
|
6048 | tax |
paracircunvolunción terminal (par)
|
gyrus paraterminalis (par)
|
|
| 61890 |
|
6049 | tax |
paraárea olfatoria (par)
|
area paraolfactoria (par)
|
|
| 72019 |
|
6050 | tax |
paracircunvolunción olfatoria (par)
|
gyrus paraolfactorius (par)
|
|
|
|
6051 | tax |
|
sulci paraolfactorii (par)
|
||
| 83744 |
|
8673 | tax |
parasurco olfatorio anterior (par)
|
sulcus paraolfactorius anterior (par)
|
|
| 83745 |
|
8674 | tax |
parasurco olfatorio posterior (par)
|
sulcus paraolfactorius posterior (par)
|
|
| 256194 |
|
6052↓ | tax |
|
gyri orbitales (par)
|
|
| 62419 |
|
8675↓ | tax |
circunvolunción orbitaria medial (par)
|
gyrus orbitalis medialis (par)
|
|
| 256196 |
|
8676↓ | tax |
circunvolunción orbitaria anterior (par)
|
gyrus orbitalis anterior (par)
|
|
| 80184 |
|
8677↓ | tax |
circunvolunción orbitaria posterior (par)
|
gyrus orbitalis posterior (par)
|
|
| 62418 |
|
8678↓ | tax |
circunvolunción orbitaria lateral (par)
|
gyrus orbitalis lateralis (par)
|
|
|
|
12160↓ | tax |
lobulillo orbitario posteromedial (par)
|
lobulus orbitalis posteromedialis (par)
|
||
|
|
12161↓ | tax |
región orbitaria posterolateral (par)
|
regio orbitalis posterolateralis (par)
|
||
| 83770 |
|
6053↓ | tax |
|
sulci orbitales (par)
|
|
|
|
8679↓ | tax |
surco orbitario lateral (par)
|
sulcus orbitalis lateralis (par)
|
||
| 83771 |
|
8680↓ | tax |
surco orbitario transverso (par)
|
sulcus orbitalis transversus (par)
|
|
|
|
8681↓ | tax |
surco orbitario medial (par)
|
sulcus orbitalis medialis (par)
|
||
|
|
12162↓ | tax |
surco rostral superior (par)
|
sulcus rostralis superior (par)
|
||
|
|
12163↓ | tax |
surco rostral inferior (par)
|
sulcus rostralis inferior (par)
|
||
| 61893 |
|
6054 | tax |
circunvolunción recta (par)
|
gyrus rectus (par)
|
|
| 83769 |
|
6055 | tax |
surco olfatorio (par)
|
sulcus olfactorius (par)
|
|
| 61891 |
|
8682 | tax |
sustancia perforada anterior (par)
; sustancia perforada rostral (par)
|
substantia perforata anterior (par)
; substantia perforata rostralis (par)
|
|
|
|
8683 | tax |
|
structurae olfactoriae (par)
|
||
| 77624 |
|
6195 | tax |
bulbo olfatorio (par)
|
bulbus olfactorius (par)
|
|
| 77625 |
|
6196 | tax |
pedúnculo olfatorio (par)
|
pedunculus olfactorius (par)
|
|
| 77626 |
|
6197 | tax |
haz olfatorio
|
tractus olfactorius
|
|
| 74883 |
|
6198 | tax |
trígono olfatorio (par)
|
trigonum olfactorium (par)
|
|
| 61891 |
|
6199 | tax |
tubérculo olfatorio
|
tuberculum olfactorium
|
|
| 323281 |
|
6200 | tax |
|
striae olfactoriae (par)
|
|
| 77627 |
|
6201 | tax |
estría olfatoria medial (par)
|
stria olfactoria medialis (par)
|
|
| 61971 |
|
6202 | tax |
estría olfatoria lateral (par)
|
stria olfactoria lateralis (par)
|
|
| 77626 |
|
6197 | tax |
haz olfatorio
|
tractus olfactorius
|
|
| 323108 |
|
8686↓ | tax |
retroregión bulbar (par)
|
regio retrobulbaris (par)
|
|
| 62484 |
|
8687 | tax |
córtex piriforme (par)
; córtex olfatorio primario (par)
|
cortex piriformis (par)
; cortex olfactorius primarius (par)
|
|
|
|
8689 | tax |
porción frontal (par)
|
pars frontalis (par)
|
||
|
|
8690 | tax |
porción temporal (par)
|
pars temporalis (par)
|
||
| 61826 |
|
6004 | tax |
lóbulo parietal (par)
P4 50 hijos
|
lobus parietalis (par)
|
|
|
|
8698 | tax |
superocara lateral (par)
|
facies superolateralis (par)
|
||
| 61896 |
|
6009 | tax |
postcircunvolunción central (par)
|
gyrus postcentralis (par)
|
|
|
|
12238 | tax |
somatocórtex sensorial primario de la postcircunvolunción central (par)
|
cortex somatosensorius primarius gyri postcentralis (par)
|
||
| 83774 |
|
6010 | tax |
postsurco central (par)
|
sulcus postcentralis (par)
|
|
| 61899 |
|
6011↓ | tax |
lobulillo parietal superior (par)
|
lobulus parietalis superior (par)
|
|
| 83772 |
|
6008↓ | tax |
intrasurco parietal (par)
|
sulcus intraparietalis (par)
|
|
|
|
8781↓ | tax |
primo surco intermedio (par); surco intermedio anterior (par)
|
sulcus intermedius primus (par)
; sulcus intermedius anterior (par)
|
||
|
|
8782↓ | tax |
segundo surco intermedio (par); surco intermedio posterior (par)
|
sulcus intermedius secundus (par)
; sulcus intermedius posterior (par)
|
||
|
|
9122↓ | tax |
surco parietal transverso
|
sulcus parietalis transversus
|
||
| 77536 |
|
6006↓ | tax |
lobulillo parietal inferior (par)
|
lobulus parietalis inferior (par)
|
|
| 61898 |
|
6005↓ | tax |
circunvolunción ángular (par)
|
gyrus angularis (par)
|
|
| 74889 |
|
6007↓ | tax |
opérculo parietal
|
operculum parietale
|
|
| 61897 |
|
6012↓ | tax |
supracircunvolunción marginal (par)
|
gyrus supramarginalis (par)
|
|
|
|
9120 | tax |
inferocara medial (par)
|
facies inferomedialis (par)
|
||
| 77534 |
|
6045 | tax |
paralobulillo central
|
lobulus paracentralis
|
|
| 77538 |
|
6058 | tax |
paracircunvolunción central posterior
|
gyrus paracentralis posterior
|
|
|
|
12239 | tax |
somatocórtex sensorial primario de la paracircunvolunción central posterior
|
cortex somatosensorius primarius gyri paracentralis posterioris
|
||
|
|
9122↓ | tax |
surco parietal transverso (par)
|
sulcus parietalis transversus (par)
|
||
| 61900 |
|
6059 | tax |
cuña pre (par)
|
precuneus (par)
|
|
| 83777 |
|
6041 | tax |
subsurco parietal
|
sulcus subparietalis
|
|
| 67325 |
|
6013 | tax |
lóbulo occipital (par)
P4 55 hijos
|
lobus occipitalis (par)
|
|
|
|
8700 | tax |
superocara lateral (par)
|
facies superolateralis (par)
|
||
| 74892 |
|
6014 | tax |
polo occipital (par)
|
polus occipitalis (par)
|
|
| 83788 |
|
6015 | tax |
surco lunar (par)
|
sulcus lunatus (par)
|
|
| 83786 |
|
6016 | tax |
surco occipital transverso (par)
|
sulcus occipitalis transversus (par)
|
|
| 61901 |
|
8701 | tax |
circunvolunción occipital superior (par)
|
gyrus occipitalis superior (par)
|
|
| 61902 |
|
8702 | tax |
circunvolunción occipital media (par)
|
gyrus occipitalis medius (par)
|
|
| 273129 |
|
8703 | tax |
circunvolunción occipital inferior (par)
|
gyrus occipitalis inferior (par)
|
|
| 274557 |
|
8691 | tax |
circunvolunción occipital descendente (par)
|
gyrus occipitalis descendens (par)
|
|
|
|
8692 | tax |
área estríada superolateral (par)
|
area striata superolateralis (par)
|
||
|
|
9119 | tax |
córtex visual primario
; área estríada
|
cortex visualis primarius
; area striata
|
||
|
|
8784 | tax |
extraárea estríada superolateral (par)
|
area extrastriata superolateralis (par)
|
||
|
|
9125 | tax |
inferocara medial (par)
|
facies inferomedialis (par)
|
||
| 61903 |
|
6060 | tax |
cuña (par)
|
cuneus (par)
|
|
| 83749 |
|
6061 | tax |
surco calcarino (par)
|
sulcus calcarinus (par)
|
|
| 61904 |
|
6062 | tax |
circunvolunción lingual (par)
; occipitocircunvolunción temporal medial (par)
|
gyrus lingualis (par)
; gyrus occipitotemporalis medialis (par)
|
|
| 74518 |
|
6065 | tax |
occipitosurco temporal (par)
; occipitosurco temporal lateral (par)
|
sulcus occipitotemporalis (par)
; sulcus occipitotemporalis lateralis (par)
|
|
|
|
8704 | tax |
área estríada inferomedial (par)
|
area striata inferomedialis (par)
|
||
|
|
9119 | tax |
córtex visual primario
; área estríada
|
cortex visualis primarius
; area striata
|
||
|
|
8709 | tax |
extraárea estríada inferomedial (par)
|
area extrastriata inferomedialis (par)
|
||
| 61825 |
|
6017 | tax |
lóbulo temporal (par)
P4 82 hijos
|
lobus temporalis (par)
|
|
|
|
8705 | tax |
superocara lateral (par)
|
facies superolateralis (par)
|
||
| 74890 |
|
6018 | tax |
polo temporal (par)
|
polus temporalis (par)
|
|
| 61905 |
|
6019↓ | tax |
circunvolunción temporal superior (par)
|
gyrus temporalis superior (par)
|
|
| 70701 |
|
8706↓ | tax |
porción anterior (par)
; córtex auditivo secundario (par)
|
pars anterior (par)
; cortex auditorius secundarius (par)
|
|
| 70703 |
|
8708↓ | tax |
porción posterior (par)
|
pars posterior (par)
|
|
| 74891 |
|
6020↓ | tax |
opérculo temporal
|
operculum temporale
|
|
| 71043 |
|
8710 | tax |
plano polar (par)
|
planum polare (par)
|
|
| 273671 |
|
6021↓ | tax |
|
gyri temporales transversi (par)
|
|
| 272953 |
|
12252 | tax |
córtex auditivo primario (par)
|
cortex auditorius primarius (par)
|
|
| 61909 |
|
6022 | tax |
circunvolunción temporal transversa anterior (par)
|
gyrus temporalis transversus anterior (par)
|
|
| 61910 |
|
6023 | tax |
circunvolunción temporal transversa posterior (par)
|
gyrus temporalis transversus posterior (par)
|
|
| 71045 |
|
6024↓ | tax |
plano temporal (par)
|
planum temporale (par)
|
|
| 83782 |
|
6025 | tax |
|
sulci temporales transversi (par)
|
|
|
|
8711 | tax |
surco temporal transverso anterior (par)
|
sulcus temporalis transversus anterior (par)
|
||
|
|
8712 | tax |
surco temporal transverso intermedio (par)
|
sulcus temporalis transversus intermedius (par)
|
||
|
|
8713 | tax |
surco temporal transverso posterior (par)
|
sulcus temporalis transversus posterior (par)
|
||
| 83783 |
|
6026 | tax |
surco temporal superior (par)
|
sulcus temporalis superior (par)
|
|
| 61906 |
|
6027 | tax |
circunvolunción temporal media (par)
|
gyrus temporalis medius (par)
|
|
| 83784 |
|
6028 | tax |
surco temporal inferior (par)
|
sulcus temporalis inferior (par)
|
|
| 61907 |
|
6029↓ | tax |
circunvolunción temporal inferior (par)
|
gyrus temporalis inferior (par)
|
|
|
|
9129 | tax |
inferocara medial (par)
|
facies inferomedialis (par)
|
||
| 61907 |
|
6029↓ | tax |
circunvolunción temporal inferior
|
gyrus temporalis inferior
|
|
| 74518 |
|
6065 | tax |
occipitosurco temporal
; occipitosurco temporal lateral
|
sulcus occipitotemporalis
; sulcus occipitotemporalis lateralis
|
|
| 61908 |
|
6063 | tax |
circunvolunción fusiforme (par)
; occipitocircunvolunción temporal lateral (par)
|
gyrus fusiformis (par)
; gyrus occipitotemporalis lateralis (par)
|
|
|
|
12164 | tax |
porción medial de la circunvolunción fusiforme (par)
|
pars medialis gyri fusiformis (par)
|
||
|
|
12165 | tax |
porción lateral de la circunvolunción fusiforme (par)
|
pars lateralis gyri fusiformis (par)
|
||
| 68633 |
|
8714↓ | tax |
ectocórtex rinal (par)
|
cortex ectorhinalis (par)
|
|
|
|
12166 | tax |
surco fusiforme medio (par)
|
sulcus fusiformis medius (par)
|
||
| 83751 |
|
6042 | tax |
surco colateral
; occipitosurco temporal medial
|
sulcus collateralis
; sulcus occipitotemporalis medialis
|
|
| 61918 |
|
6070 | tax |
paracircunvolunción hipocámpica
|
gyrus parahippocampalis
|
|
| 67329 |
|
6030↓ | tax |
islot (par)
P4 44 hijos
|
insula (par)
|
|
| 274526 |
|
6031 | tax |
|
gyri insulae (par)
|
|
| 67555 |
|
6032 | tax |
|
gyri longi insulae (par)
|
|
| 274723 |
|
11498 | tax |
circunvolunción larga anterior del islot (par)
|
gyrus longus anterior insulae (par)
|
|
| 274729 |
|
11508 | tax |
circunvolunción larga posterior del islot (par)
|
gyrus longus posterior insulae (par)
|
|
| 61913 |
|
6033 | tax |
|
gyri breves insulae (par)
|
|
| 274705 |
|
11509 | tax |
circunvolunción corta anterior del islot (par)
|
gyrus brevis anterior insulae (par)
|
|
| 274711 |
|
11510 | tax |
circunvolunción corta media del islot (par)
|
gyrus brevis medius insulae (par)
|
|
| 274717 |
|
11511 | tax |
circunvolunción corta posterior del islot (par)
|
gyrus brevis posterior insulae (par)
|
|
|
|
12167 | tax |
circunvolunción transversa del islot (par)
|
gyrus transversus insulae (par)
|
||
| 61915 |
|
11513 | tax |
circunvolunción accesoria anterior del islot (par)
|
gyrus accessorius anterior insulae (par)
|
|
| 83753 |
|
6035 | tax |
surco circular del islot (par)
; perisurco ínsular (par)
|
sulcus circularis insulae (par)
; sulcus periinsularis (par)
|
|
| 83779 |
|
6034 | tax |
surco central superior del islot (par)
|
sulcus centralis superior insulae (par)
|
|
| 75266 |
|
6036 | tax |
limen del islot (par)
|
limen insulae (par)
|
|
|
|
9241 | tax |
paleoperiregión cortical claustral (par)
|
regio peripaleocorticalis claustralis (par)
|
||
| 72719 |
|
6066 | tax |
lóbulo límbico (par)
P4 137 hijos
|
lobus limbicus (par)
|
|
| 275048 |
|
8717 | tax |
circunvolunción límbica (par)
|
gyrus limbicus (par)
|
|
| 61890 |
|
6047 | tax |
subárea callosa
; subcircunvolunción callosa
|
area subcallosa
; gyrus subcallosus
|
|
| 62434 |
|
6067↓ | tax |
circunvolunción cingular (par)
; circunvolunción del cíngulo (par)
|
gyrus cingularis (par)
|
|
| 61916 |
|
8718 | tax |
porción anterior (par)
|
pars anterior (par)
|
|
| 276530 |
|
8720 | tax |
porción media (par)
|
pars media (par)
|
|
| 61924 |
|
8726 | tax |
porción posterior (par)
|
pars posterior (par)
|
|
|
|
9433↓ | tax |
retrocórtex esplenial
|
cortex retrosplenialis
|
||
| 62502 |
|
6068 | tax |
istmo de la circunvolunción cingular (par)
|
isthmus gyri cingularis (par)
|
|
| 61918 |
|
6070 | tax |
paracircunvolunción hipocámpica (par)
|
gyrus parahippocampalis (par)
|
|
| 72356 |
|
8740↓ | tax |
córtex entorrinal (par)
|
cortex entorhinalis (par)
|
|
|
|
8741 | tax |
sustancia reticular blanca (par)
|
substantia reticularis alba (par)
|
||
|
|
8742↓ | tax |
|
verrucae hippocampi (par)
|
||
|
|
8719↓ | tax |
córtex perirrinal (par)
|
cortex perirhinalis (par)
|
||
|
|
9432 | tax |
transregión subentorrinal (par)
|
subregio transentorhinalis (par)
|
||
| 74884 |
|
6071↓ | tax |
uncus (par)
|
uncus (par)
|
|
|
|
8734↓ | tax |
circunvolunción ambiens (par)
|
gyrus ambiens (par)
|
||
|
|
8735↓ | tax |
semisurco anular (par)
|
sulcus semianularis (par)
|
||
|
|
8736↓ | tax |
semicircunvolunción lunar (par)
|
gyrus semilunaris (par)
|
||
|
|
8737↓ | tax |
circunvolunción uncinada (par)
|
gyrus uncinatus (par)
|
||
|
|
8738↓ | tax |
limbo de la circunvolunción dentada (par)
|
limbus fasciae dentatae (par)
|
||
| 275054 |
|
8739↓ | tax |
intracircunvolunción límbica (par)
|
gyrus intralimbicus (par)
|
|
| 83751 |
|
6042 | tax |
surco colateral
; occipitosurco temporal medial
|
sulcus collateralis
; sulcus occipitotemporalis medialis
|
|
| 83746 |
|
6076 | tax |
surco rinal (par)
|
sulcus rhinalis (par)
|
|
|
|
8756↓ | tax |
surco intrarrinal (par)
|
sulcus intrarhinalis (par)
|
||
|
|
12155↓ | tax |
periregión amigdalina (par)
|
regio periamygdaloidea (par)
|
||
| 74038 |
|
8721 | tax |
formación hipocámpica (par)
|
formatio hippocampi (par)
|
|
| 277774 |
|
8722 | tax |
preporción comisural del hipocampo (par)
|
pars precommissuralis hippocampi (par)
|
|
|
|
8723 | tax |
supraporción comisural del hipocampo (par)
|
pars supracommissuralis hippocampi (par)
|
||
| 62439 |
|
6083 | tax |
estría longitudinal lateral (par)
|
stria longitudinalis lateralis (par)
|
|
| 62488 |
|
6082 | tax |
indusium griseum (par)
|
indusium griseum (par)
|
|
| 67956 |
|
6084 | tax |
estría longitudinal medial (par)
|
stria longitudinalis medialis (par)
|
|
| 277777 |
|
8724↓ | tax |
hipocampo proprio (par)
; retroporción comisural del hipocampo (par)
|
hippocampus proprius (par)
; pars retrocommissuralis hippocampi (par)
|
|
|
|
12253 | tax |
|
divisiones hippocampi proprii (par)
|
||
| 323277 |
|
6146 | tax |
pie del hipocampo (par)
|
pes hippocampi (par)
|
|
|
|
6147 | tax |
|
digitationes hippocampi (par)
|
||
| 275036 |
|
9275 | tax |
cabeza del hipocampo (par)
; segmento anterior del hipocampo (par)
|
caput hippocampi (par)
; segmentum anterius hippocampi (par)
|
|
| 275030 |
|
9278 | tax |
cuerpo del hipocampo (par)
; segmento medio del hipocampo (par)
|
corpus hippocampi (par)
; segmentum medium hippocampi (par)
|
|
| 275042 |
|
9294 | tax |
cola del hipocampo (par)
; segmento posterior del hipocampo (par)
|
cauda hippocampi (par)
; segmentum posterius hippocampi (par)
|
|
| 83747 |
|
6072 | tax |
surco de la formación hipocámpica (par)
|
sulcus hippocampalis (par)
|
|
| 61922 |
|
6073 | tax |
circunvolunción dentada (par)
; fascia dentada (par)
|
gyrus dentatus (par)
; fascia dentata (par)
|
|
| 83728 |
|
6074 | tax |
fimbriosurco dentado (par)
|
sulcus fimbriodentatus (par)
|
|
|
|
8762↓ | tax |
|
dentes subiculi (par)
; gyri subspleniales (par)
|
||
| 61921 |
|
6069↓ | tax |
circunvolunción fasciolar (par)
|
gyrus fasciolaris (par)
|
|
| 275093 |
|
8757↓ | tax |
fasciola cinérea (par)
|
fasciola cinerea (par)
|
|
| 74414 |
|
6149 | tax |
subículo (par)
|
subiculum (par)
|
|
| 62486 |
|
6148 | tax |
subículo pre (par)
|
presubiculum (par)
|
|
| 77604 |
|
6145 | tax |
subículo para (par)
|
parasubiculum (par)
|
|
| 86464 |
|
6077 | tax |
cuerpo calloso
P4 4 hijos
|
corpus callosum
|
|
| 61945 |
|
6078 | tax |
pico
|
rostrum
|
|
| 61946 |
|
6079 | tax |
rodilla
|
genu
|
|
|
|
6080 | tax |
tronco
; cuerpo
|
truncus
; corpus
|
||
| 61948 |
|
6081 | tax |
rodete
|
splenium
|
|
| 61844 |
|
6098 | tax |
septum pellucidum P4 4 hijos
|
septum pellucidum
|
|
| 61874 |
|
6099 | tax |
cavidad
|
cavum
|
|
| 62472 |
|
6100 |
lámina (par)
|
lamina (par)
|
||
|
|
12096 | tax |
morfologia interna del telencéfalo
|
morphologia interna telencephali
|
||
| 61830 |
|
6124 | tax |
córtex cerebral (par)
|
cortex cerebri (par)
|
|
|
|
5972↓ | tax |
córtex cerebral (par) P4 14 hijos
|
pallium (par)
|
||
|
|
8793↓ | tax |
palio dorsal (par)
|
pallium dorsale (par)
|
||
|
|
8798↓ | tax |
palio lateral (par)
|
pallium laterale (par)
|
||
|
|
8826↓ | tax |
palio medial (par)
|
pallium mediale (par)
|
||
|
|
8827↓ | tax |
palio ventral (par)
|
pallium ventrale (par)
|
||
| 62429 |
|
6130 | tax |
córtex iso (par)
; neocórtex (par) P4 188 hijos
|
isocortex (par)
; neocortex (par)
|
|
| 68606 |
|
8830↓ | tax |
córtex isogranular (par)
|
isocortex granularis (par)
|
|
|
|
8851 | tax |
|
areae sensoriae primariae (par)
|
||
|
|
8852 | tax |
|
areae sensoriae unimodales (par)
|
||
|
|
8853 | tax |
áreas de asociación polisensoriales; áreas de asociación principales
|
areae associationis ordini magni; areae majores associationis (par)
|
||
| 68602 |
|
8868 | tax |
córtex isoagranular (par)
|
isocortex agranularis (par)
|
|
|
|
8869 | tax |
área motor primaria (par)
|
area motoria primaria (par)
|
||
|
|
8919 | tax |
|
areae motoriae nonprimariae (par)
|
||
|
|
6131 | tax |
|
strata isocorticis (par)
|
||
| 242259 |
|
6132 | tax |
lámina molecular (par)
; I lámina (par)
|
lamina molecularis (par)
; lamina I (par)
|
|
| 242264 |
|
6133 | tax |
lámina granular externa (par)
; II lámina (par)
|
lamina granularis externa (par)
; lamina II (par)
|
|
| 242283 |
|
6134 | tax |
lámina piramidal externa (par)
; III lámina (par)
|
lamina pyramidalis externa (par)
; lamina III (par)
|
|
| 242298 |
|
6135 | tax |
lámina granular interna (par)
; IV lámina (par)
|
lamina granularis interna (par)
; lamina IV (par)
|
|
| 242313 |
|
6136 | tax |
lámina piramidal interna (par)
; V lámina (par)
|
lamina pyramidalis interna (par)
; lamina V (par)
|
|
| 242333 |
|
6137 | tax |
lámina multiforme (par)
; VI lámina (par)
|
lamina multiformis (par)
; lamina VI (par)
|
|
| 83855 |
|
8928 | tax |
|
striae fibrarum myelinatarum isocorticis (par)
|
|
| 77807 |
|
6138 | tax |
estría de la lámina molecular (par)
; 1 lámina (par) ; lámina tangencial (par)
|
stria laminae molecularis iso (par)
; lamina 1 (par) ; lamina tangentialis (par)
|
|
|
|
8929 | tax |
lámina subsuperficial (par)
; 1a lámina sub (par)
|
sublamina superficialis (par)
; sublamina 1a (par)
|
||
|
|
8982 | tax |
lámina subintermedia (par)
; 1b lámina sub (par)
|
sublamina intermedia (par)
; sublamina 1b (par)
|
||
|
|
9021 | tax |
lámina subprofunda (par)
; 1c lámina sub (par)
|
sublamina profunda (par)
; sublamina 1c (par)
|
||
| 77806 |
|
6139 | tax |
estría de la lámina granular externa (par)
; 2 lámina (par)
|
stria laminae granularis externae iso (par)
; lamina 2 (par)
|
|
|
|
9022 | tax |
dislámina subfibrosa (par)
; 2 lámina sub (par)
|
sublamina dysfibrosa (par)
; sublamina 2 (par)
|
||
| 77808 |
|
6140 | tax |
estría de la lámina granular interna (par)
; 3 lámina (par)
|
stria laminae granularis internae iso (par)
; lamina 3 (par)
|
|
|
|
9084 | tax |
lámina subsuperficial (par)
; 3a lámina sub (par)
|
sublamina superficialis (par)
; sublamina 3a (par)
|
||
|
|
9085 | tax |
lámina subintermedia (par)
; 3b lámina sub (par)
|
sublamina intermedia (par)
; sublamina 3b (par)
|
||
|
|
9086 | tax |
lámina subprofunda (par)
; 3c lámina sub (par)
|
sublamina profunda (par)
; sublamina 3c (par)
|
||
|
|
9087 | tax |
estría de la lámina piramidal externa (par)
; 4 lámina (par)
|
stria laminae pyramidalis externae iso (par)
; lamina 4 (par)
|
||
| 77809 |
|
18310 | tax |
estría de la infralámina estríada (par)
; 5 lámina (par)
|
stria laminae infrastriatae (par)
; lamina 5 (par)
|
|
|
|
9101 | tax |
infralámina estríada (par)
; 5a lámina sub (par)
|
lamina infrastriata (par)
; sublamina 5a (par)
|
||
|
|
6142 | tax |
lámina subpiramidal interna (par)
; 5b lámina sub (par)
|
sublamina pyramidalis interna (par)
; sublamina 5b (par)
|
||
|
|
18309 | tax |
estría de la sublámina estríada limitante (par)
; 6 lámina (par)
|
stria laminae substriatae limitantis (par)
; lamina 6 (par)
|
||
|
|
9109 | tax |
sublámina subestríada (par)
; 6a lámina sub (par)
|
sublamina substriata (par)
; sublamina 6a (par)
|
||
|
|
9110 | tax |
lámina sublimitante (par)
; 6b lámina sub (par)
|
sublamina limitans (par)
; sublamina 6b (par)
|
||
|
|
9114 | tax |
estría vertical (par)
|
stria verticalis (par)
|
||
|
|
9116 | tax |
columna cortical del córtex iso (par)
|
columna corticalis isocorticis (par)
|
||
|
|
9119 | tax |
córtex visual primario (par)
; área estríada (par)
|
cortex visualis primarius (par)
; area striata (par)
|
||
| 75667 |
|
6141 | tax |
estría occipital (par)
|
stria occipitalis (par)
|
|
|
|
9126 | tax |
columna de dominancia (par)
|
columna dominantiae ocularis (par)
|
||
|
|
9127 | tax |
orientacion columna de (par)
|
columna orientationis (par)
|
||
|
|
9132 | tax |
columna hyper (par)
|
hypercolumna (par)
|
||
|
|
9135↓ | tax |
|
neura isocorticis (par)
|
||
|
|
9139 | tax |
|
neura projectionis isocorticis (par)
; neura pyramidalia isocorticis (par)
|
||
|
|
8814 | tax |
|
neura pyramidalia magna isocorticis (par)
|
||
|
|
8815 | tax |
|
neura pyramidalia gigantea isocorticis (par)
|
||
|
|
9143 | tax |
|
neura commissuralia isocorticis (par)
|
||
|
|
8816 | tax |
|
neura pyramidalia media isocorticis (par)
|
||
|
|
9155 | tax |
|
neura associationis isocorticis (par)
|
||
|
|
8817 | tax |
|
neura pyramidalia parva isocorticis (par)
|
||
|
|
9170 | tax |
|
interneura isocorticis (par)
|
||
|
|
8818 | tax |
|
interneura excitatoria isocorticis (par)
; interneura spinosa isocorticis (par)
|
||
|
|
8819 | tax |
|
neura stellata spinosa isocorticis (par)
|
||
|
|
8820↓ | tax |
|
interneura inhibitoria isocorticis (par)
; interneura levia isocorticis (par)
|
||
|
|
8821 | tax |
|
neura axodendritica isocorticis (par)
|
||
|
|
8822 | tax |
|
neura bipolaria isocorticis (par)
|
||
|
|
8823 | tax |
|
neura horizontalia isocorticis (par)
|
||
|
|
8824 | tax |
|
neura multiplumosa isocorticis (par)
|
||
|
|
8825 | tax |
|
neura neurogliaformia isocorticis (par)
; neura araneiformia isocorticis (par)
|
||
|
|
8828 | tax |
|
neura racemiformia biracemiformia isocorticis (par)
; neura biplumosa isocorticis (par)
|
||
|
|
8829 | tax |
|
neura axosomatodendritica isocorticis (par)
|
||
|
|
8831 | tax |
|
neura corbiformia magna isocorticis (par)
|
||
|
|
8832 | tax |
|
neura corbiformia parva isocorticis (par)
|
||
|
|
8833 | tax |
|
neura axoaxonica isocorticis (par)
|
||
|
|
8834 | tax |
neuronas en candelabro del córtex iso
|
neura candelaria isocorticis (par)
|
||
|
|
9180↓ | tax |
claustrocomplejo ínsular (par)
P4 29 hijos
|
complexus claustroinsularis (par)
|
||
| 67440 |
|
6187↓ | tax |
claustro (par)
|
claustrum (par)
|
|
|
|
9186 | tax |
claustro dorsal (par)
; claustro ínsular (par)
|
claustrum dorsale (par)
; claustrum insulare (par)
|
||
|
|
9187 | tax |
claustro ventral (par)
; endonúcleo piriforme (par)
|
claustrum ventrale (par)
; nucleus endopiriformis (par)
|
||
|
|
9188↓ | tax |
córtex ínsular (par)
|
cortex insularis (par)
|
||
|
|
9189 | tax |
córtex ínsular agranular (par)
|
cortex insularis agranularis (par)
|
||
|
|
9206 | tax |
|
neura projectionis corticis insularis (par)
|
||
|
|
9222 | tax |
|
neura bipolaria magna corticis insularis (par)
|
||
|
|
9223↓ | tax |
córtex ínsular disgranular (par)
|
cortex insularis dysgranularis (par)
|
||
|
|
9227↓ | tax |
córtex ínsular granular (par)
|
cortex insularis granularis (par)
|
||
| 83687 |
|
6128↓ | tax |
córtex allo (par)
|
allocortex (par)
|
|
| 62430 |
|
6126↓ | tax |
córtex paleo (par)
P4 122 hijos
|
paleocortex (par)
|
|
|
|
9183 | tax |
|
strata bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
||
|
|
9228 | tax |
estratificación del nervio olfatorio (par)
|
stratum neurofibrosum (par)
|
||
|
|
9229 | tax |
capa glomerular (par)
|
stratum glomerulosum (par)
|
||
|
|
9230 | tax |
glomérulo olfatorio (par)
|
glomerulus olfactorius (par)
|
||
|
|
9231 | tax |
capa plexiforme externa (par)
|
stratum plexiforme externum (par)
|
||
|
|
9232 | tax |
capa mitral (par)
|
stratum mitrale (par)
|
||
|
|
9233 | tax |
capa plexiforme interna (par)
|
stratum plexiforme internum (par)
|
||
|
|
9234 | tax |
capa granular (par)
|
stratum granulare (par)
|
||
|
|
9237 | tax |
|
neura bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
||
|
|
9332 | tax |
|
neura projectionis bulbi olfactorii (par)
; neura principalia bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
||
|
|
9333 | tax |
|
neura mitralia bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
||
|
|
9334 | tax |
|
neura plumosa bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
||
|
|
9335 | tax |
|
neura plumosa externa bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
||
|
|
9364 | tax |
|
neura plumosa media bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
||
|
|
9365 | tax |
|
neura plumosa interna bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
||
|
|
9366 | tax |
|
interneura bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
||
|
|
9367 | tax |
|
interneura excitatoria bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
||
|
|
9368↓ | tax |
|
neura juxtaglomerulosa bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
||
|
|
9379 | tax |
|
interneura inhibitoria bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
||
|
|
9380 | tax |
|
neura granularia superficialia bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
||
|
|
9383 | tax |
|
neura granularia intermedia bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
||
|
|
9384 | tax |
|
neura granularia profunda bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
||
|
|
9387 | tax |
|
neura periglomerulosa bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
||
|
|
6306 | tax |
|
cellulae dopaminergicae bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
||
|
|
6182↓ | tax |
|
strata regionis retrobulbaris (par)
|
||
|
|
9238 | tax |
capa molecular (par)
|
stratum moleculare (par)
|
||
|
|
9239 | tax |
densocapa celular (par)
|
stratum densocellulare (par)
|
||
|
|
9240 | tax |
capa multiforme (par)
|
stratum multiforme (par)
|
||
|
|
9242 | tax |
|
strata corticis piriformis structurae olfactoriae (par)
|
||
|
|
9245 | tax |
capa molecular (par)
|
stratum moleculare (par)
|
||
|
|
9246 | tax |
densocapa celular (par)
|
stratum densocellulare (par)
|
||
|
|
9247 | tax |
capa multiforme (par)
|
stratum multiforme (par)
|
||
|
|
9243 | tax |
|
strata regionis periamygdaloideae (par)
|
||
|
|
9248 | tax |
capa molecular (par)
|
stratum moleculare (par)
|
||
|
|
9250 | tax |
densocapa celular (par)
|
stratum densocellulare (par)
|
||
|
|
9244 | tax |
|
strata regionis peripaleocorticalis claustralis (par)
|
||
|
|
9251 | tax |
capa molecular (par)
|
stratum moleculare (par)
|
||
|
|
9252 | tax |
densocapa celular (par)
|
stratum densocellulare (par)
|
||
|
|
9253 | tax |
capa disecante (par)
|
stratum dissecans (par)
|
||
|
|
9272 | tax |
capa multiforme (par)
|
stratum multiforme (par)
|
||
| 62424 |
|
6125↓ | tax |
córtex archi (par)
P4 121 hijos
|
archicortex (par)
|
|
| 74041 |
|
9295 | tax |
|
regiones hippocampi (par)
|
|
| 74042 |
|
6151 | tax |
1 Ammon asta de (par)
|
cornu ammonis 1 (par)
|
|
| 72044 |
|
6152 | tax |
2 Ammon asta de (par)
|
cornu ammonis 2 (par)
|
|
| 72045 |
|
6153 | tax |
3 Ammon asta de (par)
|
cornu ammonis 3 (par)
|
|
| 75741 |
|
6154 | tax |
Ammon Ammon asta de (par)
|
cornu ammonis ammonis (par)
|
|
| 83679 |
|
6157 | tax |
|
strata hippocampi (par)
|
|
| 83149 |
|
6158 | tax |
lagunosocapa molecular (par)
|
stratum lacunomoleculare (par)
|
|
| 83894 |
|
6161 | tax |
capa radiada (par)
|
stratum radiatum (par)
|
|
| 83895 |
|
6160 | tax |
capa piramidal (par)
|
stratum pyramidale (par)
|
|
| 83893 |
|
6159 | tax |
capa oriens (par)
|
stratum oriens (par)
|
|
|
|
9023 | tax |
|
neura hippocampi (par)
|
||
|
|
9298 | tax |
|
neura projectionis hippocampi (par)
; neura principalia hippocampi (par)
|
||
|
|
9299 | tax |
|
neura pyramidalia hippocampi (par)
|
||
|
|
9305↓ | tax |
|
interneura hippocampi (par)
|
||
|
|
9307 | tax |
|
interneura inhibitoria hippocampi (par)
|
||
|
|
9312 | tax |
neuronas en pico de cuervo del hipocampo
|
neura corbiformia hippocampi (par)
|
||
|
|
9326 | tax |
|
neura bistratificata hippocampi (par)
|
||
|
|
9328 | tax |
neuronas en candelabro del hipocampo
|
neura candelaria hippocampi (par)
|
||
| 275167 |
|
8764 | tax |
sustancia blanca del hipocampo (par)
|
substantia alba hippocampi (par)
|
|
|
|
13172 | tax |
|
tractus commissurales hippocampi (par)
|
||
| 61970 |
|
6286↓ | tax |
comisura del hipocampo
; omaso
|
commissura hippocampi
; psalterium
|
|
|
|
9331 | tax |
|
tractus descendentes hippocampi (par)
; tractus descendentes originis hippocampi (par)
|
||
| 61965 |
|
6091 | tax |
fórnix
|
fornix
|
|
|
|
8538 | tax |
|
tractus proprii hippocampi (par)
; tractus intrinsici hippocampi (par)
|
||
|
|
9396 | tax |
|
neurofibrae muscosae hippocampi (par)
|
||
|
|
9397 | tax |
|
collaterales axonales hippocampi proprii (par)
|
||
|
|
8539↓ | tax |
endohaz folial
|
via endofolialis
|
||
|
|
9398 | tax |
|
collaterales axonales hilares hippocampi proprii (par)
|
||
| 83867 |
|
6156 | tax |
alveus del hipocampo
|
alveus hippocampi
|
|
| 83866 |
|
6075 | tax |
fimbria del hipocampo
|
fimbria hippocampi
|
|
| 83678 |
|
6163 | tax |
|
strata gyri dentati (par)
|
|
| 83677 |
|
6164 | tax |
capa molecular de la circunvolunción dentada (par)
|
stratum moleculare gyri dentati (par)
|
|
| 83146 |
|
6165 | tax |
capa granular de la circunvolunción dentada (par)
|
stratum granulare gyri dentati (par)
|
|
| 72358 |
|
6166 | tax |
capa multiforme de la circunvolunción dentada (par)
|
stratum multiforme gyri dentati (par)
|
|
|
|
9399 | tax |
|
neura gyri dentati (par)
|
||
|
|
9400 | tax |
|
neura projectionis gyri dentati (par)
; neura principalia gyri dentati (par)
|
||
|
|
9401 | tax |
|
neura granularia gyri dentati (par)
|
||
|
|
9402 | tax |
|
interneura gyri dentati (par)
|
||
|
|
9403 | tax |
|
interneura excitatoria gyri dentati (par)
|
||
|
|
9404 | tax |
|
neura muscosa gyri dentati (par)
; neura stellata gyri dentati (par)
|
||
|
|
9405 | tax |
|
interneura inhibitoria gyri dentati (par)
|
||
|
|
9406 | tax |
neuronas piramidales en pico de cuervo de la circunvolunción dentada
|
neura corbiformia pyramidalia gyri dentati (par)
|
||
|
|
9407 | tax |
neuronas en candelabro de la circunvolunción dentada
|
neura candelaria gyri dentati (par)
|
||
| 277886 |
|
11908 | tax |
|
strata subiculi (par)
|
|
| 277888 |
|
8760 | tax |
capa molecular del subículo (par)
|
stratum moleculare subiculi (par)
|
|
| 277890 |
|
8761 | tax |
capa piramidal del subículo (par)
|
stratum pyramidale subiculi (par)
|
|
|
|
8763 | tax |
capa multiforme del subículo (par)
|
stratum multiforme subiculi (par)
|
||
| 84039 |
|
6129↓ | tax |
córtex meso (par)
P4 101 hijos
|
mesocortex (par)
|
|
|
|
8920 | tax |
córtex isopro (par)
|
proisocortex (par)
|
||
|
|
8921 | tax |
córtex alloperi (par)
|
periallocortex (par)
|
||
|
|
8922 | tax |
córtex paleoperi (par)
|
peripaleocortex (par)
|
||
|
|
8924 | tax |
córtex archiperi (par)
|
periarchicortex (par)
|
||
|
|
12168↓ | tax |
|
strata presubiculi (par)
|
||
|
|
9411 | tax |
capa molecular del subículo pre (par)
|
stratum moleculare presubiculi (par)
|
||
|
|
9412 | tax |
capa principal externa del subículo pre (par)
|
stratum principale externum presubiculi (par)
|
||
|
|
9413 | tax |
capa principal interna del subículo pre (par)
|
stratum principale internum presubiculi (par)
|
||
|
|
12169 | tax |
|
strata parasubiculi (par)
|
||
|
|
9415 | tax |
capa molecular del subículo para (par)
|
stratum moleculare parasubiculi (par)
|
||
|
|
9416 | tax |
capa celular del subículo para (par)
|
stratum cellulare parasubiculi (par)
|
||
|
|
9417↓ | tax |
|
strata corticis entorhinalis (par)
|
||
|
|
9418 | tax |
capa molecular del córtex entorrinal (par)
; 1 lámina del córtex entorrinal (par)
|
stratum moleculare corticis entorhinalis (par)
; lamina 1 corticis entorhinalis (par)
|
||
|
|
9421 | tax |
capa principal externa del córtex entorrinal (par)
|
stratum principale externum corticis entorhinalis (par)
|
||
|
|
9422 | tax |
capa estrellada del córtex entorrinal (par)
; 2 lámina del córtex entorrinal (par)
|
stratum stellare corticis entorhinalis (par)
; lamina 2 corticis entorhinalis (par)
|
||
|
|
9425 | tax |
capa piramidal del córtex entorrinal (par)
; 3 lámina del córtex entorrinal (par)
|
stratum pyramidale corticis entorhinalis (par)
; lamina 3 corticis entorhinalis (par)
|
||
|
|
9427 | tax |
capa dissecante del córtex entorrinal (par); 4 lámina del córtex entorrinal (par)
|
lamina dissecans corticis entorhinalis (par)
; lamina 4 corticis entorhinalis (par)
|
||
|
|
9428 | tax |
capa principal interna del córtex entorrinal (par)
; 5 lámina del córtex entorrinal (par)
|
stratum principale internum corticis entorhinalis (par)
; lamina 5 corticis entorhinalis (par)
|
||
|
|
9429 | tax |
capa piramidal profunda del córtex entorrinal (par); 5a lámina sub del córtex entorrinal (par)
|
stratum magnocellulare corticis entorhinalis (par)
; sublamina 5a corticis entorhinalis (par)
|
||
|
|
9430 | tax |
capa piramidal parvocelular del córtex entorrinal (par); 5b lámina sub del córtex entorrinal (par)
|
stratum parvocellulare corticis entorhinalis (par)
; sublamina 5b corticis entorhinalis (par)
|
||
|
|
9431 | tax |
5c capa del córtex entorrinal (par)
; 5c lámina sub del córtex entorrinal (par)
|
stratum 5c corticis entorhinalis (par)
; sublamina 5c corticis entorhinalis (par)
|
||
|
|
8766 | tax |
|
strata corticis perirhinalis (par)
|
||
|
|
8767 | tax |
capa molecular del córtex perirrinal (par)
; 1 lámina del córtex perirrinal (par)
|
stratum moleculare corticis perirhinalis (par)
; lamina 1 corticis perirhinalis (par)
|
||
|
|
8768↓ | tax |
capa estrellada del córtex perirrinal (par)
; 2 lámina del córtex perirrinal (par)
|
stratum stellare corticis perirhinalis (par)
; lamina 2 corticis perirhinalis (par)
|
||
|
|
8769 | tax |
capa piramidal externa del córtex perirrinal (par)
; 3 lámina del córtex perirrinal (par)
|
stratum pyramidale externum corticis perirhinalis (par)
; lamina 3 corticis perirhinalis (par)
|
||
|
|
8770 | tax |
capa granular interna del córtex perirrinal (par); 4 lámina del córtex perirrinal (par)
; capa dissecante del córtex perirrinal (par)
|
lamina dissecans corticis perirhinalis (par)
; lamina 4 corticis perirhinalis (par)
|
||
|
|
8771 | tax |
capa piramidal interna del córtex perirrinal (par)
; 5 lámina del córtex perirrinal (par)
|
stratum pyramidale internum corticis perirhinalis (par)
; lamina 5 corticis perirhinalis (par)
|
||
|
|
8772 | tax |
capa multiforme del córtex perirrinal (par)
; 6 lámina del córtex perirrinal (par)
|
stratum multiforme corticis perirhinalis (par)
; lamina 6 corticis perirhinalis (par)
|
||
|
|
9454↓ | tax |
córtex cingular (par)
|
cortex cingularis (par)
|
||
|
|
9433↓ | tax |
retrocórtex esplenial (par)
|
cortex retrosplenialis (par)
|
||
|
|
9434 | tax |
ectocórtex esplenial (par)
|
cortex ectosplenialis (par)
|
||
|
|
9443 | tax |
retrocórtex esplenial granular (par)
|
cortex retrosplenialis granularis (par)
|
||
|
|
9453 | tax |
retrocórtex esplenial disgranular (par)
|
cortex retrosplenialis dysgranularis (par)
|
||
| 241998 |
|
9449 | tax |
sustancia blanca del hemisferio cerebral (par)
P4 117 hijos
|
substantia alba hemispherii cerebri (par)
|
|
| 61939 |
|
9459↓ | tax |
semicentro oval (par)
|
centrum semiovale (par)
|
|
| 61960 |
|
6267↓ | tax |
cápsula extrema
|
capsula extrema
|
|
| 62076 |
|
9508↓ | tax |
pedúnculo temporal
|
pedunculus temporalis
|
|
| 77636 |
|
6275 | tax |
fascículo uncinado del cerebro
|
fasciculus uncinatus cerebri
|
|
| 77633 |
|
6276 | tax |
(fascículo occipitofrontal inferior
)
|
(fasciculus occipitofrontalis inferior
)
|
|
| 61950 |
|
6239 | tax |
cápsula interna (par)
|
capsula interna (par)
|
|
| 61952 |
|
6241 | tax |
brazo anterior (par)
|
crus anterius (par)
|
|
| 76976 |
|
5877 | tax |
radiación anterior del talámo
|
radiatio thalamica anterior
; radiatio anterior thalami
|
|
| 75223 |
|
6243 | tax |
haz frontopontino
|
tractus frontopontinus
|
|
| 61953 |
|
6244 | tax |
rodilla de la cápsula interna (par)
|
genu capsulae internae (par)
|
|
| 61954 |
|
6246 | tax |
brazo posterior (par)
|
crus posterius capsulae internae (par)
|
|
| 76978 |
|
5878 | tax |
radiación central del talámo
|
radiatio thalamica centralis
; radiatio centralis thalami
|
|
| 75222 |
|
6245 | tax |
porción cápsular
|
pars capsularis
|
|
|
|
8528 | tax |
haz corticoreticular
|
tractus corticoreticularis
|
||
|
|
9196 | tax |
haz corticorubro
|
tractus corticorubralis
|
||
| 265586 |
|
8527 | tax |
haz corticoespinal
|
tractus corticospinalis
|
|
| 327039 |
|
8525 | tax |
|
fibrae corticothalamicae (par)
|
|
|
|
8535 | tax |
|
fibrae parietopontinae (par)
|
||
|
|
7574 | tax |
|
fibrae thalamoparietales (par)
|
||
| 61957 |
|
6254↓ | tax |
retroporción lentiforme de la cápsula interna (par)
|
pars retrolentiformis capsulae internae (par)
|
|
|
|
8534 | tax |
|
fibrae occipitopontinae (par)
|
||
|
|
6256 | tax |
|
fibrae occipitotectales (par)
|
||
| 61941 |
|
5884 | tax |
radiación óptica
|
radiatio optica
|
|
|
|
12178 | tax |
|
fibrae geniculocalcarinae (par)
|
||
| 76982 |
|
5886 | tax |
radiación posterior del talámo
|
radiatio thalamica posterior
; radiatio posterior thalami
|
|
| 61958 |
|
6259↓ | tax |
subporción lentiforme (par)
|
pars sublentiformis (par)
|
|
| 62413 |
|
8500 | tax |
radiación acústica
|
radiatio acustica
|
|
|
|
12176 | tax |
|
fibrae geniculotemporales (par)
|
||
| 72419 |
|
6261 | tax |
|
fibrae corticotectales (par)
|
|
| 61941 |
|
5884 | tax |
radiación óptica
|
radiatio optica
|
|
|
|
12178 | tax |
|
fibrae geniculocalcarinae (par)
|
||
|
|
8536 | tax |
|
fibrae temporopontinae (par)
|
||
| 327039 |
|
8525 | tax |
|
fibrae corticothalamicae (par)
|
|
| 260714 |
|
7616 | tax |
haces de asociación originados en el telencéfalo (par)
|
tractus associationis originis telencephali (par)
; tractus associationis cerebri (par)
|
|
| 260717 |
|
6274↓ | tax |
fibras de asociación cortas
|
fibrae associationis breves; fibrae U-figuratae
|
|
| 77630 |
|
6273↓ | tax |
fibras de asociación largas en el telencéfalo
|
fibrae associationis longae
|
|
|
|
14223 | tax |
sistema longitudinal superior
|
systema longitudinale superius
|
||
| 77631 |
|
6272↓ | tax |
fascículo longitudinal superior
|
fasciculus longitudinalis superior
|
|
|
|
9484 | tax |
fascículo longitudinal superior I
|
fasciculus longitudinalis superior I
|
||
|
|
9485 | tax |
fascículo longitudinal superior II
|
fasciculus longitudinalis superior II
|
||
|
|
9486 | tax |
fascículo longitudinal superior III
|
fasciculus longitudinalis superior III
|
||
|
|
11829 | tax |
fascículo frontooccipital
|
fasciculus frontooccipitalis
|
||
| 77634 |
|
6277 | tax |
(fascículo occipitofrontal superior
)
|
(fasciculus occipitofrontalis superior
)
|
|
| 276650 |
|
6269↓ | tax |
fascículo arqueado
|
fasciculus arcuatus
|
|
|
|
14203 | tax |
sistema longitudinal inferior
|
systema longitudinale inferius
|
||
|
|
18480 | tax |
fascículo frontooccipital inferior
|
fasciculus frontooccipitalis inferior
|
||
| 77636 |
|
6275 | tax |
fascículo uncinado del cerebro
|
fasciculus uncinatus cerebri
|
|
| 77633 |
|
6276 | tax |
(fascículo occipitofrontal inferior
)
|
(fasciculus occipitofrontalis inferior
)
|
|
|
|
14215 | tax |
sistema longitudinal medio
|
systema longitudinale medium
|
||
|
|
14222 | tax |
fascículo longitudinal medio
|
fasciculus longitudinalis medius
|
||
|
|
14216 | tax |
sistema longitudinal basal
|
systema longitudinale basale
|
||
| 77632 |
|
6271 | tax |
fascículo longitudinal inferior
|
fasciculus longitudinalis inferior
|
|
|
|
14217 | tax |
sistema longitudinal mesial
|
systema longitudinale mesiale
|
||
| 260761 |
|
6270 | tax |
cíngulo
|
cingulum
|
|
|
|
14218 | tax |
sistema transverso anterior
|
systema transversum anterius
|
||
|
|
9510↓ | tax |
fascículo frontal oblicuo
|
fasciculus frontalis obliquus
|
||
|
|
14219 | tax |
sistema transverso posterior
|
systema transversum posterius
|
||
| 83457 |
|
11830 | tax |
fascículo temporoparietal vertical
|
fasciculus temporoparietalis verticalis
|
|
|
|
14220 | tax |
fibras de asociación lóbulares
|
fibrae associationis lobares
|
||
|
|
9511 | tax |
orbitofascículo frontal polar
|
fasciculus frontalis orbitopolaris
|
||
|
|
9512 | tax |
frontofascículo marginal
|
fasciculus frontomarginalis
|
||
|
|
6278↓ | tax |
|
fasciculi occipitales verticales (par)
|
||
|
|
6279 | tax |
|
fibrae laterales (par)
|
||
|
|
6280 | tax |
|
fibrae caudales (par)
|
||
|
|
6281 | tax |
|
fasciculi occipitales horizontales (par)
|
||
|
|
6282 | tax |
|
fibrae cuneatae (par)
|
||
|
|
6283 | tax |
|
fibrae linguales (par)
|
||
|
|
8522 | tax |
|
tractus commissurales originis telencephali (par)
; tractus commissurales cerebri (par)
|
||
|
|
6285 | tax |
|
fibrae corporis callosi (par)
|
||
| 77693 |
|
6085 | tax |
radiación del cuerpo calloso
|
radiatio corporis callosi
|
|
| 61944 |
|
6086 | tax |
fórceps menor
; fórceps frontal
|
forceps minor
; forceps frontalis
|
|
| 61949 |
|
6087 | tax |
fórceps mayor
; fórceps occipital
|
forceps major
; forceps occipitalis
|
|
| 77208 |
|
6088 | tax |
tapetum
|
tapetum
|
|
| 61970 |
|
6286↓ | tax |
comisura del hipocampo
; omaso
|
commissura hippocampi
; psalterium
|
|
| 61961 |
|
5799 | tax |
comisura anterior
|
commissura anterior
|
|
| 61963 |
|
6089 | tax |
porción anterior de la comisura anterior
|
pars anterior commissurae anterioris
|
|
| 61964 |
|
6090 | tax |
parte posterior de la comisura anterior
|
pars posterior commissurae anterioris
|
|
|
|
8524 | tax |
haces descendentes originados en el telencéfalo
|
tractus descendentes originis telencephali
|
||
| 77637 |
|
9509↓ | tax |
subfascículo calloso
|
fasciculus subcallosus
|
|
| 84379 |
|
6193 | tax |
fascículo peduncular descendente
|
fasciculus peduncularis descendens
|
|
|
|
13173 | tax |
fascículo ángular
|
fasciculus angularis
|
||
|
|
9395 | tax |
haz perforante
|
tractus perforans
|
||
|
|
9544 | tax |
|
fibrae corticostriatales (par)
|
||
| 327039 |
|
8525 | tax |
|
fibrae corticothalamicae (par)
|
|
|
|
6256 | tax |
|
fibrae occipitotectales (par)
|
||
| 72634 |
|
8526 | tax |
haz piramidal
|
tractus pyramidalis
|
|
|
|
9196 | tax |
haz corticorubro
|
tractus corticorubralis
|
||
|
|
8528 | tax |
haz corticoreticular
|
tractus corticoreticularis
|
||
|
|
12525 | tax |
haz corticonuclear
|
tractus corticonuclearis
|
||
| 265586 |
|
8527 | tax |
haz corticoespinal
|
tractus corticospinalis
|
|
| 224856 |
|
12543 | tax |
|
tractus corticopontini (par)
|
|
|
|
8532 | tax |
|
fibrae frontopontinae (par)
|
||
|
|
8535 | tax |
|
fibrae parietopontinae (par)
|
||
|
|
8536 | tax |
|
fibrae temporopontinae (par)
|
||
|
|
8534 | tax |
|
fibrae occipitopontinae (par)
|
||
| 61959 |
|
6266 | tax |
cápsula externa (par)
|
capsula externa (par)
|
|
| 18661 |
|
6265 | tax |
corona radiada (par)
|
corona radiata (par)
|
|
| 61841 |
|
6168↓ | tax |
corpus amygdaloideum (par)
; complexus amygdaloideus (par) ; amygdala (par)
|
||
| 68855 |
|
9547 | tax |
|
nuclei basolaterales (par)
|
|
| 68855 |
|
6173 | tax |
núcleo basal lateral de la amígdala (par)
|
nucleus basalis lateralis amygdalae (par)
|
|
| 68858 |
|
6174 | tax |
núcleo basal medial de la amígdala (par)
|
nucleus basalis medialis amygdalae (par)
|
|
| 77606 |
|
6169 | tax |
amigdalotransición área de claustral (par)
|
area transitionis amygdaloclaustralis (par)
|
|
| 61866 |
|
6178 | tax |
núcleo lateral de la amígdala (par)
|
nucleus lateralis amygdalae (par)
|
|
|
|
9579 | tax |
|
nuclei centromediales (par)
|
||
| 74047 |
|
6175 | tax |
núcleo central de la amígdala (par)
|
nucleus centralis amygdalae (par)
|
|
| 74046 |
|
6179 | tax |
núcleo medial de la amígdala (par)
|
nucleus medialis amygdalae (par)
|
|
|
|
9580 | tax |
|
nuclei intercalati amygdalae (par)
|
||
|
|
9581 | tax |
amigdalotransición área de estriado (par)
|
area transitionis amygdalostriatalis (par)
|
||
|
|
9582 | tax |
amígdala extendida (par)
|
amygdala extenta (par)
|
||
| 61884 |
|
6185↓ | tax |
núcleo de la estría terminal (par)
|
nucleus striae terminalis (par)
|
|
|
|
9123 | tax |
división lateral del núcleo de la estría terminal (par)
|
divisio lateralis nuclei striae terminalis (par)
|
||
|
|
9124 | tax |
división medial del núcleo de la estría terminal (par)
|
divisio medialis nuclei striae terminalis (par)
|
||
| 77609 |
|
6186 | tax |
subporción lenticular de la amígdala (par)
|
pars sublenticularis amygdalae (par)
|
|
| 77699 |
|
6177 | tax |
núcleo amigdalino intersticial (par); núcleo intersticial del parte posterior de la comisura anterior (par)
|
nucleus interstitialis amygdalae (par)
; nucleus interstitialis partis posterioris commissurae anterioris (par)
|
|
| 84608 |
|
9583↓ | tax |
amígdala olfatoria (par)
|
amygdala olfactoria (par)
|
|
| 61861 |
|
6172 | tax |
área amigdalina anterior (par)
|
area amygdaloidea anterior (par)
|
|
|
|
9846 | tax |
núcleo cortical anterior de la amígdala (par)
|
nucleus corticalis anterior amygdalae (par)
|
||
|
|
9847 | tax |
núcleo cortical posterior de la amígdala (par)
|
nucleus corticalis posterior amygdalae (par)
|
||
|
|
9848 | tax |
núcleo cortical ventral de la amígdala (par)
|
nucleus corticalis ventralis amygdalae (par)
|
||
| 61865 |
|
6180 | tax |
núcleo de la estría olfatoria lateral (par)
|
nucleus tractus olfactorii lateralis (par)
|
|
| 77607 |
|
6170 | tax |
área de transición amigdalohipocámpica (par)
|
area transitionis amygdalohippocampalis (par)
|
|
| 77608 |
|
6171 | tax |
amigdalotransición área de piriforme (par)
|
area transitionis amygdalopiriformis (par)
|
|
| 62485 |
|
6181 | tax |
pericórtex amigdalino (par)
|
cortex periamygdaloideus (par)
|
|
|
|
8786 | tax |
sustancia blanca del cuerpo amigdalino (par)
|
substantia alba corporis amygdaloidei (par)
|
||
| 327039 |
|
8525 | tax |
|
fibrae corticothalamicae (par)
|
|
| 61974 |
|
6111 | tax |
estría terminal
|
stria terminalis
|
|
|
|
8544 | tax |
fascículo amigdalfugo ventral
|
fasciculus amygdalofugalis ventralis
|
||
|
|
8126 | tax |
|
fibrae amygdalotegmentales (par)
|
||
| 77616 |
|
6230↓ | tax |
cuerpo estríado (par) P4 12 hijos
|
subpallium (par)
|
|
| 77618 |
|
6231 | tax |
cuerpo estriado (par)
|
striatum (par)
|
|
| 83684 |
|
6233 | tax |
pálido (par)
|
pallidum (par)
|
|
| 61973 |
|
6188 | tax |
banda diagonal
|
stria diagonalis
|
|
| 62313 |
|
5785 | tax |
preárea óptica (par)
|
area preoptica (par)
|
|
| 61887 |
|
6216 | tax |
nuclei basales (par)
|
||
| 61833 |
|
6217 | tax |
núcleo caudado (par)
|
nucleus caudatus (par)
|
|
| 61852 |
|
6218 | tax |
cabeza del núcleo caudado (par)
|
caput nuclei caudati (par)
|
|
| 61853 |
|
6219 | tax |
cuerpo del núcleo caudado (par)
|
corpus nuclei caudati (par)
|
|
| 61854 |
|
6220 | tax |
cola del núcleo caudado (par)
|
cauda nuclei caudati (par)
|
|
| 77615 |
|
6221 | tax |
núcleo lentiforme (par)
; núcleo lenticular (par)
|
nucleus lentiformis (par)
; nucleus lenticularis (par)
|
|
| 61834 |
|
6222 | tax |
putamen (par)
|
putamen (par)
|
|
| 62469 |
|
6223 | tax |
lámina medular lateral
; lámina medular externa
|
lamina medullaris lateralis
; lamina medullaris externa
|
|
| 61839 |
|
6224 | tax |
globo pálido lateral (par)
; globo pálido externo (par)
|
globus pallidus lateralis (par); globus pallidalis externus (par)
|
|
| 62470 |
|
6225 | tax |
lámina medular medial
; lámina medular interna
|
lamina medullaris medialis
; lamina medullaris interna
|
|
| 61840 |
|
6226 | tax |
globo pálido medial (par)
; globo pálido interno (par)
|
globus pallidus medialis (par); globus pallidalis internus (par)
|
|
|
|
6227 | tax |
porción lateral (par)
|
pars lateralis (par)
|
||
| 62471 |
|
6228 | tax |
lámina medular accesoria (par)
|
lamina medullaris accessoria (par)
|
|
|
|
6229 | tax |
porción medial (par)
|
pars medialis (par)
|
||
|
|
9839 | tax |
sustancia gris del cuerpo estriado (par)
|
substantia grisea striati (par)
|
||
| 77620 |
|
6232 | tax |
estríado dorsal (par)
|
striatum dorsale (par)
|
|
|
|
9840↓ | tax |
sustancia gris del núcleo caudado (par)
|
substantia grisea nuclei caudati (par)
|
||
|
|
9841 | tax |
striosoma (par)
|
striosoma (par)
|
||
|
|
9842 | tax |
matriz estriada (par)
|
matrix striatalis (par)
|
||
|
|
6240 | tax |
|
pontes grisei caudatolenticulares (par)
; pontes grisei transcapsulares (par)
|
||
| 77614 |
|
6205 | tax |
estríado ventral (par)
|
striatum ventrale (par)
|
|
|
|
9844↓ |
base del cuerpo estriado (par)
|
fundus striati (par)
|
|||
| 61889 |
|
6206 | tax |
núcleo accumbens (par)
|
nucleus accumbens (par)
|
|
| 77385 |
|
6207 | tax |
porción central (par)
|
pars centralis (par)
|
|
| 77386 |
|
6208 | tax |
porción medial (par)
|
pars medialis (par)
|
|
| 61891 |
|
6199 | tax |
tubérculo olfatorio (par)
|
tuberculum olfactorium (par)
|
|
| 61888 |
|
6194 | tax |
|
insulae olfactoriae (par)
; insulae terminales (par)
|
|
|
|
9852↓ | tax |
|
neura striati (par)
|
||
|
|
9853 | tax |
|
neura projectionis striati (par)
; neura principalia striati (par)
|
||
|
|
8791 | tax |
|
neura spinosa magnitudinis mediae striati (par)
|
||
|
|
8792 | tax |
|
interneura striati (par)
|
||
|
|
8794 | tax |
|
interneura excitatoria striati (par)
|
||
|
|
8795 | tax |
|
interneura cholinergica striati (par)
|
||
|
|
8797↓ | tax |
|
interneura inhibitoria striati (par)
|
||
|
|
8799 | tax |
|
interneura GABAergica striati (par)
|
||
|
|
9845 | tax |
sustancia gris del pálido (par)
|
substantia grisea pallidi (par)
|
||
| 77619 |
|
6234 | tax |
pálido dorsal (par)
; globo pálido (par)
|
pallidum dorsale (par)
; globus pallidalis (par)
|
|
| 77613 |
|
9145 | tax |
pálido ventral (par)
|
pallidum ventrale (par)
|
|
|
|
8800 | tax |
|
neura (par)
|
||
|
|
8801 | tax |
|
neura projectionis (par)
; neura principalia (par)
|
||
|
|
8804 | tax |
|
neura magna (par)
|
||
|
|
8805 | tax |
sustancia blanca de núcleos basales (par)
|
substantia alba nucleorum basalium (par)
|
||
|
|
8806 | tax |
|
tractus striatales (par)
|
||
| 61960 |
|
6267↓ | tax |
cápsula extrema
|
capsula extrema
|
|
| 61959 |
|
6266 | tax |
cápsula externa
|
capsula externa
|
|
| 77637 |
|
9509↓ | tax |
subfascículo calloso
|
fasciculus subcallosus
|
|
| 62070 |
|
5874 | tax |
asa lenticular
|
ansa lenticularis
|
|
| 61976 |
|
5875 | tax |
fascículo lenticular
|
fasciculus lenticularis
|
|
| 77525 |
|
5888 | tax |
fascículo subtalámico
|
fasciculus subthalamicus
|
|
| 62065 |
|
5890 | tax |
fascículo talámico
|
fasciculus thalamicus
|
|
|
|
8807 | tax |
|
connexus striatales (par)
|
||
|
|
8808 | tax |
|
connexus afferentes striatales (par)
|
||
|
|
9544 | tax |
|
fibrae corticostriatales (par)
|
||
|
|
8543 | tax |
|
fibrae amygdalostriatales (par)
|
||
|
|
7918 | tax |
|
fibrae thalamostriatales (par)
|
||
|
|
8485 | tax |
|
fibrae nigrostriatales (par)
|
||
|
|
8809 | tax |
|
connexus efferentes striatales (par)
|
||
|
|
8546 | tax |
|
fibrae striatopallidales (par)
|
||
|
|
8118 | tax |
|
fibrae striatonigrales (par)
|
||
|
|
8810 | tax |
|
connexus pallidales (par)
|
||
|
|
8811 | tax |
|
connexus pallidales afferentes (par)
|
||
|
|
8546 | tax |
|
fibrae striatopallidales (par)
|
||
|
|
7922 | tax |
|
fibrae subthalamopallidales (par)
|
||
|
|
8812 | tax |
|
connexus pallidales efferentes (par)
|
||
|
|
8547 | tax |
|
fibrae pallidosubthalamicae (par)
|
||
|
|
8548 | tax |
|
fibrae pallidothalamicae (par)
|
||
|
|
8549 | tax |
|
fibrae pallidohabenulares (par)
|
||
|
|
8550 | tax |
|
fibrae pallidonigrales (par)
|
||
|
|
8551 | tax |
|
fibrae pallidotegmentales (par)
|
||
| 77700 |
|
6167↓ | tax |
prosencefalo basal (par) P4 90 hijos
|
pars basalis telencephali proprii (par); prosencephalon basale (par)
|
|
|
|
6183 | tax |
sustancia basal (par)
|
substantia basalis (par)
|
||
| 61887 |
|
6184 | tax |
núcleo basal (par)
|
nucleus basalis (par)
|
|
| 61884 |
|
6185↓ | tax |
núcleo de la estría terminal
|
nucleus striae terminalis
|
|
|
|
9123 | tax |
división lateral del núcleo de la estría terminal
|
divisio lateralis nuclei striae terminalis
|
||
|
|
9124 | tax |
división medial del núcleo de la estría terminal
|
divisio medialis nuclei striae terminalis
|
||
|
|
9849 | tax |
|
cellulae cholinergicae substantiae basalis (par)
|
||
|
|
6316 | tax |
|
cellulae cholinergicae nuclei septalis medialis (par)
; cellulae cholinergicae Ch1 (par)
|
||
|
|
6317 | tax |
|
cellulae cholinergicae cruris verticalis striae diagonalis (par)
; cellulae cholinergicae Ch2 (par)
|
||
|
|
6318 | tax |
|
cellulae cholinergicae cruris horizontalis striae diagonalis (par)
; cellulae cholinergicae Ch3 (par)
|
||
|
|
6319 | tax |
|
cellulae cholinergicae nuclei basalis (par)
; cellulae cholinergicae Ch4 (par)
|
||
| 77609 |
|
6186 | tax |
subporción lenticular de la amígdala
|
pars sublenticularis amygdalae
|
|
| 61973 |
|
6188 | tax |
banda diagonal (par)
|
stria diagonalis (par)
|
|
| 77611 |
|
6189 | tax |
ramo horizontal de la banda diagonal (par)
|
crus horizontale striae diagonalis (par)
|
|
| 77612 |
|
6190 | tax |
ramo vertical de la banda diagonal (par)
|
crus verticale striae diagonalis (par)
|
|
| 61882 |
|
6191 | tax |
núcleo de la banda diagonal (par)
|
nucleus striae diagonalis (par)
|
|
| 61885 |
|
6192 | tax |
sustancia innominada (par)
|
substantia innominata (par)
|
|
|
|
6209 | tax |
|
nuclei septales (par)
|
||
| 61877 |
|
6210 | tax |
núcleo septal dorsal (par)
|
nucleus septalis dorsalis (par)
|
|
| 61878 |
|
6211 | tax |
núcleo septal lateral (par)
|
nucleus septalis lateralis (par)
|
|
| 61879 |
|
6212 | tax |
núcleo septal medial (par)
|
nucleus septalis medialis (par)
|
|
| 77547 |
|
6101 | tax |
núcleo septal precomisural (par)
|
nucleus septalis precommissuralis (par)
|
|
| 61881 |
|
6213 | tax |
septonúcleo fimbrial (par)
|
nucleus septofimbriatus (par)
|
|
| 61880 |
|
6214 | tax |
núcleo septal triangular (par)
|
nucleus septalis triangularis (par)
|
|
|
|
8623 | tax |
|
nuclei areae preopticae (par)
|
||
| 62326 |
|
5915 | tax |
prenúcleo óptico lateral (par)
|
nucleus preopticus lateralis (par)
|
|
| 67890 |
|
5916 | tax |
prenúcleo óptico medial (par)
|
nucleus preopticus medialis (par)
|
|
| 62323 |
|
5917 | tax |
prenúcleo óptico mediano (par)
|
nucleus preopticus medianus (par)
|
|
| 62324 |
|
5919 | tax |
prenúcleo óptico periventricular (par)
|
nucleus preopticus periventricularis (par)
|
|
|
|
8624↓ | tax |
prenúcleo óptico ventrolateral (par)
|
nucleus preopticus ventrolateralis (par)
|
||
|
|
5914 | tax |
|
nuclei interstitiales (par)
|
||
|
|
8625 | tax |
núcleo dimórfico sexual (par)
|
nucleus dimorphus sexualis (par)
|
||
|
|
8626 | tax |
|
cellulae dopaminergicae areae preopticae (par)
; cellulae dopaminergicae A15 (par)
|
||
|
|
703 lineas
|
|
||||
|
|
69.6 %
|
72.0 %
|
|
Notas cientificas
|
| UID |
Libelle of note
|
| 5971 |
Some new items have been added from ten Donkelaar HJ, Tzourio-Mazoyer N, Mai JK (2018) Toward a common terminology for the gyri and sulci of the human cerebral cortex. Front Neuroanat 12:93.
|
| 5972 |
The Pallium has four components of which the Pallium dorsale gives rise to the Isocortex (Neocortex), the Pallium laterale to the Claustro-insular complex, the Pallium mediale to the Formatio hippocampi, and the Pallium ventrale to the Olfactory cortex and the Pallial amygdala (see TE, Section Neuroembryology).
|
| 5992 |
For the Polus frontalis (Frontal pole) and its subdivision, see Petrides M, Pandya DN (2012 The frontal lobe. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 988-1011; Bludau S, Eickhoff SB, Mohlberg H, et al. (2014) Cytoarchitecture, probability maps and functions of the human frontal pole. Neuroimage 93:260-275.
|
| 5996 |
For subdivision of Broca’s area, see Amunts K, Schleicher A, Bürgel U, et al. (1999 Broca’s region revisited: Cytoarchitecture and intersubject variability. J Comp Neurol 412:319-341). The Sulcus diagonalis (of Eberstaller) is a variable branch of the Sulcus lateralis, dividing the Pars opercularis into two parts. The Sulcus radiatus (of Eberstaller) may indent the Pars triangularis from above.
|
| 6005 |
See note # 6006
|
| 6006 |
The Angular and supramarginal gyri form with the Parietal operculum the Lobulus parietalis inferior (Inferior parietal lobule or IPL). The Gyrus angularis (Angular gyrus; BA39) can be further subdivided (see Caspers S, Amunts K, Zilles K 2012 Posterior parietal cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1036-1035). The Operculum parietale (Parietal operculum) contains four cytoarchitectonic, functionally defined areas OP1-4 (see Eickhoff S, Schleicher A, Zilles K, Amunts K 2006a The human parietal operculum. I. Cytoarchitectonic mapping of subdivisions. Cereb Cortex 16:254-267; Eickhoff S, Amunts K, Mohlberg H, Zilles K 2006b Stereotaxic maps and correlation with functional imaginig results. Cereb Cortex 16:268-279). The Gyrus supramarginalis (Supramarginal gyrus; BA40) can be further subdivided (see Caspers et al. 2012).
|
| 6007 |
See note # 6006
|
| 6008 |
In monkeys, the Intraparietal sulcus contains numerous intraparietal areas (AIP, LIP, MIP, PIP and VIP), area PEip and area V6A (Rizzolatti G, Luppino G, Matelli M 1998 The organization of the cortical motor system: New concepts. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 106:283-296). In the human brain, at least AIP and VIP areas have been identified (Seitz RJ, Binkofski F 2003 Modular organization of parietal lobe functions as revealed by functional activation studies. Adv Neurol 93:281-292).
|
| 6011 |
The Lobulus parietalis superior (Superior parietal lobule or SPL) can be divided into a Preparietal area (BA5 with subdivisions) and a Superior parietal area (BA7 with subdivisions; see Scheperjans F, Eickhoff SB, Mohlberg H, et al. 2008 Probabilistic maps, cytoarchitectonic morphometry, and variability of areas in human superior parietal cortex. Cereb Cortex 18:2141-2157).
|
| 6012 |
See note # 6006
|
| 6019 |
The Gyrus temporalis superior (Superior temporal gyrus; BA22) is not a homogeneous cortical area; it contains various cytoarchitectonically and functionally distinct cortical areas. Its Pars anterior (Anterior part or Belt area) forms the Secondary auditory cortex (BA42 or A2; see Morosan P, Rademacher J, Schleicher A, et al. 2001 Human primary auditory cortex: Cytoarchitecture, subdivisions and mapping into a spatial reference system. Neuroimage 13:684-701; Zilles and Amunts 2012). Its Pars posterior (Posterior part or Wernicke's area) is a loosely defined region which comprises the Posterior part of BA22 but also parts of the Inferior parietal lobule.
|
| 6020 |
See note # 6019
|
| 6021 |
The Dorsal part of the Gyrus temporalis superior contains three Sulci temporales transversi (Transverse temporal sulci): the Planum polare (Polar plane) is separated from the Transverse temporal gyri of Heschl by the Sulcus temporalis transversus anterior (Anterior transverse temporal sulcus), the Gyri temporales transversi (Transverse temporal gyri) are subdivided by the Sulcus temporalis transversus intermedius (Intermediate transverse temporal sulcus), and the Planum temporale (Temporal plane) is separated from the Posterior transverse temporal gyrus by the Sulcus temporalis transversus posterior (Posterior transverse temporal sulcus or Heschl's sulcus; see Duvernoy 1992).
|
| 6024 |
See note # 6021
|
| 6029 |
For the Inferomedial aspect of the Temporal lobe, usually the terms Gyrus temporalis inferior (T3), Gyrus fusiformis (T4) and Gyrus parahippocampalis (T5) are used, separated by the Occipitotemporal and the Collateral sulci.
|
| 6030 |
See note # 9188
|
| 6052 |
The following Gyri orbitales can be distinguished: 1) the Gyrus orbitalis medialis, the gyrus between the olfactory sulcus and the medial orbital sulcus; 2) the Gyrus orbitalis anterior, the cortex rostral to the transverse orbital sulcus; 3) the Gyrus orbitalis posterior, the cortex caudal to the transverse orbital sulcus; and 4) the Gyrus orbitalis lateralis, the gyrus lateral to the lateral orbital sulcus. The caudal parts of the medial and posterior orbital gyri merge to form the Lobulus orbitalis posteromedialis as described by Türe U, Yasargil DCH, Al-Mefti O, Yasargil MC (1999 Topographic anatomy of the insular region. J Neurosurg 90:720-733) and Naidich TP, Kang E, Fatterpekar GM, et al. (2004 The insula: Anatomic study and MR imaging display at 1.5T. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 25:222-232). Mai and Majtanik (2017 Human Brain in Standard MNI Space. Academic/Elsevier, San Diego) also described a Regio orbitalis posterolateralis.
|
| 6053 |
Lateral to the Sulcus olfactorius, there are two longitudinally directed sulci, the Sulcus orbitalis medialis and the Sulcus orbitalis lateralis, which are joined together by the Sulcus orbitalis transversus to form the impression of an H or a K pattern (Duvernoy 1992; Petrides and Pandya 2012). The cingulate sulcus continues around the rostrum of the corpus callosum, where it is also known as the Sulcus rostralis superior. This sulcus may continue as the Sulcus rostralis inferior, which separates the straight gyrus from the medial surface of the frontal lobe.
|
| 6067 |
The Gyrus cingularis (Cingulate gyrus) can at least be divided into an Anterior, a Posterior and a Retrosplenial part. Vogt BA, Palomero-Gallagher N (2012 Cingulate cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 943-987) added a Midcingulate cortex.
|
| 6069 |
See note # 8762
|
| 6071 |
The Uncus is treated in various ways: 1) as the rostral part of the Parahippocampal gyrus; 2) as a structure on its own. TNA suggests the latter. Insausti R and Amaral DG (2012 Hippocampal formation. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 896-942) advocated to restrict the term Uncus to the Gyrus uncinatus, the Band or limbus of Giacomini and the Gyrus intralimbicus (or Uncal apex). The Sulcus semianularis (Semi-anular sulcus) separates the Ambient and Semilunar sulci (see Duvernoy HM 1992, 1998 The Human Hippocampus, 2nd ed. Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York). The Gyrus uncinatus is the most rostral part of Uncal bulge, according to Insausti and Amaral (2012) and part of field CA1. The Limbus fasciae dentatae (Band of dentate gyrus) is the Middle part of the Uncus, first described by Giacomini CH (1884 Fascia dentata du grand hippocampe dans le cerveau de l'homme. Arch Ital Biol 5:1-16, 205-209, 396-417) and part of the Dentate gyrus. The Gyrus intralimbicus (Intralimbic gyrus or Uncal apex) is the most caudal part of the Uncal bulge and part of field CA3.
|
| 6125 |
The Archicortex includes the Hippocampus (Ammon's horn, Dentate gyrus and Subiculum), Presubiculum, Parasubiculum, Entorhinal cortex, Retrosplenial cortex and a cortical band in the Cingulate gyrus (Stephan 1975; Zilles K, Amunts K 2012 Architecture of the cerebral cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 836-895).
|
| 6126 |
The Paleocortex includes the Olfactory bulb, Retrobulbar region ('Anterior olfactory nucleus'), Olfactory tubercle, Septal and Piriform (BA51) regions and a minor part of the Amygdala (Stephan 1975; Zilles and Amunts 2012).
|
| 6128 |
The Allocortex includes the Paleocortex and the Archicortex (Filimonoff IN 1947 A rational subdivision of the cerebral cortex. Arch Neurol Psychiatry 58:296-311; Stephan H 1975 Allocortex. In: Bargmann W (ed) Handbuch der mikroskopischen Anatomie des Menschen, Vol 4: Nervensystem, Band 9. Springer).
|
| 6129 |
The Mesocortex (Rose M 1927 Der Allocortex bei Tier und Mensch. I. Teil. J Psychol Neurol (Lpz) 34:1-11) comprises the Proisocortex, a transition area between the Isocortex and the Allocortex, and the Periallocortex, the adjoining part of the Allocortex (Filimonoff 1947); also known as Paralimbic cortex (Mesulam 1985). The Periallocortex can further be subdivided into the Peripaleocortex (Claustrum) and the Periarchicortex (Entorhinal, Presubicular and Retrosplenial cortices and part of the Cingulate gyrus; Filimonoff 1947; Zilles and Amunts 2012).
|
| 6167 |
Under this Heading the structures presented in TA as Substantia basalis, Substantia innominata and Area septalis are grouped. Reichert's 'Substantia innominata' was for a long time a 'terra incognita' of the Basal forebrain. The extensive studies by Heimer and colleagues (Heimer L, Harlan RE, Alheid GF, et al. 1997 Substantia innominata: A notion which impedes clinico-anatomical correlations in neuropsychiatric disorders. Neuroscience 76:957-1006; Heimer et al. 1999; Sakamoto et al. 1999) make the term SI more or less superfluous.
|
| 6168 |
The Nuclei of the Corpus amygdaloideum (Amygdaloid body) are replaced into groups following de Olmos JS (2004 Amygdala. In Paxinos G, Mai JK, eds: The Human Nervous System, 2nd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 739-868) and Mai JK, Paxinos G, Voss T (2008 Atlas of the Human Brain, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam).
|
| 6182 |
See note # 8686
|
| 6185 |
The Nucleus striae terminalis (Bed nucleus of the stria terminalis) can be subdivided into various subnuclei, the best known are the Lateral and Medial divisions (see Heimer L, de Olmos J, Alheid GF, et al. 1999 The human basal forebrain, Part 1. Handb Chem Neuroanatomy 15:57-226; Sakamoto N, Pearson J, Shinoda K, Alheid GF 1999 The human basal forebrain, Part 1. Handb Chem Neuroanat 15:1-55).
|
| 6187 |
Traditionally, the Claustrum is divided into a Dorsal (Insular) claustrum, connected with the Isocortex, and a Ventral (Piriform) claustrum or Endopiriform nucleus, connected with the Allocortex (see Druga R 2014 The structure and connections of the claustrum. In: Smythies JR, Edelstein LR, Ramachandran VS, eds: The Claustrum, Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp 29-84).
|
| 6230 |
The Subpallium develops from four Developmental domains (see Puelles L, Harrison M, Paxinos G, Watson C 2013 A developmental ontology for the mammalian brain based on the prosomeric model. Trends Neurosci 36:570-578). Traditionally, the Preoptic area is discussed together with the Hypothalamus. The Amygdala arises from all four Subpallial domains as well as from the Pallium ventrale.
|
| 6254 |
The Pars retrolentiformis of the Internal capsule should be treated as a separate component, not as part of the Posterior limb; Crus retrolentiforme suggested as synonym. The Pars sublentiformis also forms a separate component of the Internal capsule; Crus sublentiforme suggested as synonym.
|
| 6259 |
See note # 6254
|
| 6267 |
The Capsula extrema (Extreme capsule) forms one of the Long association systems involved in language processing (see Catani M, Thiebaut de Schotten M 2012 Atlas of Human Brain Connections. Oxford University Press, Oxford).
|
| 6269 |
Although in the Fasciculus arcuatus (Arcuate fasciculus) three segments (anterior, long and posterior) were distinguished (Cayani M, Jones DK, ffytche DH 2005 Perisylvian language pathways. Ann Neurol 57:8-16), more recent research showed that the anterior segment belongs to the superior longitudinal fasciculus and the posterior segment is in reality separate and was renamed Fasciculus temporoparietalis verticalis (temporoparietal vertical or aslant tract), leaving the long segment as the true arcuate fasciculus (Fernandez-Miranda JC, Wang Y, Pathak S, et al. 2015 Asymmetry, connectivity, and segmentation of the arcuate fascicle in the human brain. Brain Struct Funct 220:3665-3680)
|
| 6272 |
The Fasciculus longitudinalis superior (Superior longitudinal fasciculus) appears to be composed of three bundles (SLFI-III or Superior, Middle and Inferior; Makris N, Kennedy DN, McInerney S, et al. 2005 Segmentation of subcomponents within the superior longitudinal fascicle in humans: A quantitative, in vivo, DT-MRI study. Cereb Cortex 15:854-869) as in monkeys (Schmahmann JD, Pandya DN 2006 Fiber Pathways of the Brain. Oxford University Press, New York; Thiebaut de Schotten M, Dell'Acqua F, Valabreque R, Catani M 2012 Monkey to human comparative anatomy of the frontal lobe association tracts. Cortex 48:82-96).
|
| 6273 |
Here, the new nomenclature for the long association fibres of the cerebrum is advocated as proposed by Mandonnet E, Sarubbo S, Petit L (2018 The nomenclature of human white matter association pathways: Proposal for a systematic taxonomic anatomical classification. Front Neuroanat 12:94).
|
| 6274 |
The Fibrae U-figuratae (U-shaped fibres) were first described by Meynert (1872), and replaced the term Fibrae arcuatae cerebri (Arnold 1838) that became obsolete.
|
| 6278 |
Recently, the Fasciculus temporoparietalis verticalis (Temporoparietal aslant tract) was demonstrated, replacing the vertical segment of the arcuate fasciculus (Panesar SS, Belo JT, Yeh F-C, Fernandez-Miranda JC 2019 Structure, asymmetry, and connectivity of the human temporo-parietal asland and vertical occipital fasciculi. Brain Struct Funct 224:907-923; see also 6273).
|
| 6286 |
(Commissura hippocampi): The old term Psalterium has been added; much in use by clinicians; for a study on the cells of origin of commissural connections of the monkey hippocampal formation, see Amaral DG, Insausti R, Cowan WM (1984) The commissural connections of the monkey hippocampal formation. J Comp Neurol 224:307-336.
|
| 8539 |
The Via endofolialis (Endfolial pathway) is composed of Hilar Schaffer collaterals from CA3h (see Lim C, Mufson EJ, Kordower JH, et al. 1997 Connections of the hippocampal formation in humans. II. The endfolial pathway. J Comp Neurol 385:352-371).
|
| 8624 |
The Nucleus preopticus ventrolateralis is a recently discovered Preoptic nucleus, a sleep-promoting nucleus (Saper CB, Chou TC, Scammell TE 2001 The sleep switch: Hypothalamic control of sleep and wakefulness. Trends Neurosci 24:726-731).
|
| 8659 |
The Sulcus frontomarginalis (Frontomarginal sulcus of Wernicke) is an important landmark in the frontal polar region (Duvernoy HM 1992 Le cerveau humain. Springer, Paris; Tamraz JC, Comair YG 2006 Atlas of Regional Anatomy of the Brain Using MRI. Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York), and used as such in the DTI literature (Catani M, Thiebaut de Schotten M 2012 Atlas of Human Brain Connections. Oxford University Press, Oxford).
|
| 8663 |
The various Motor areas of the Frontal lobe are known as F1-F7 in monkey brains (see Geyer G, Luppino L, Rozzi G 2012 Motor cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1012-1035): F1 is the Primary motor cortex, F2 the Caudal part of the Cortex premotorius dorsalis, F3, the the Caudal part of the Cortex premotorius medialis (SMA proper), F4 the Caudal part of the Cortex premotorius ventralis, F5 the Rostral part of the Cortex premotorius ventralis, F6 the Rostral part of the Cortex premotorius medialis (Pre-SMA), and F7 the Rostral part of the Cortex premotorius dorsalis.
|
| 8664 |
See note # 8663
|
| 8665 |
See note # 8663
|
| 8666 |
Usually, the Sulcus centralis does not reach the Sulcus lateralis and is separated from it by a short gyrus, the Gyrus subcentralis, which is formed by the 'fusion' of the Precentral and Postcentral gyri in their ventralmost parts. The Subcentral gyrus is delimited in front and behind by the Anterior and Posterior subcentral sulci (Dejerine 1895; Duvernoy 1992; Petrides and Pandya 2012). Also known as: Central or Rolandic operculum, and Inferior frontoparietal 'pli de passage'.
|
| 8667 |
See note # 8666
|
| 8668 |
See note # 8666
|
| 8671 |
See note # 8663
|
| 8672 |
See note # 8663
|
| 8675 |
See note # 6052
|
| 8676 |
See note # 6052
|
| 8677 |
See note # 6052
|
| 8678 |
See note # 6052
|
| 8679 |
See note # 6053
|
| 8680 |
See note # 6053
|
| 8681 |
See note # 6053
|
| 8686 |
The term Nucleus olfactorius anterior of TA is mostly cortical and is replaced by the more appropriate term Regio retrobulbaris (see Zilles and Amunts 2012). The two- or three-layered structure recognizable in lower primates is hardly visible in the human brain.
|
| 8706 |
See note # 6019
|
| 8708 |
See note # 6019
|
| 8714 |
The Cortex ectorhinalis (BA36) is often included as part of the Perirhinal cortex (Ding S-L, Van Hoesen GW 2010 Borders, extent, and topography of human perirhinal cortex as revealed using multiple modern neuroanatomical and pathological markers. Hum Brain Mapp 31:1359-1379) but lies on the other side of the Collateral sulcus.
|
| 8719 |
The Cortex perirhinalis (Perirhinal cortex) is also not included in TA; for description, see Augustinack JC, Huber KE, Stevens AA, et al. (2013 Predicting the location of human perirhinal cortex, Brodmann's area 35, from MRI. Neuroimage 64:32-42).
|
| 8724 |
Field CA4 appears to correspond most closely to the polymorph zone of the Dentate gyrus, and, therefore, is not a field of the Hippocampus at all. Amaral and Insausti (Amaral DG, Insausti R 1990 Hippocampal formation. In: Paxinos G, ed: The Human Nervous System. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp 711-755) suggested the term 'CA3h' for the pyramidal cells within the hilus ('h'), continuous with CA3.
|
| 8734 |
See note # 6071
|
| 8735 |
See note # 6071
|
| 8736 |
See note # 6071
|
| 8737 |
See note # 6071
|
| 8738 |
See note # 6071
|
| 8739 |
In the French literature, for the Inner ring of the Limbic lobe the term Gyrus intralimbicus is used. In the German literature, however, this term is used for the Uncal apex.
|
| 8740 |
The Cortex entorhinalis (Entorhinal cortex) is not included in TA; for description, see Braak H, Braak E (1992 The human entorhinal cortex: Normal morphology and lamina-specific pathology in various diseases. Neurosci Res 15:6-31. The Substantia reticularis alba (White reticular substance of Arnold) is the white matter surrounding the darker patches of Layer 2 cell islands. The Verrucae hippocampi (Hippocampal warts) are located above these cell islands and described by Retzius G (1896 Das Menschenhirn: Studien in der makroskopischen Morphologie. Norstedt, Stockholm) and Klingler J (1948 Die makroskopische Anatomie der Ammonsformation. Denkschr Schweiz Naturforsch Ges, Vol 78, Fretz, Zürich). They mark the surface of the Entorhinal cortex.
|
| 8742 |
See note # 8740
|
| 8756 |
The Sulcus intrarhinalis (Intrarhinal sulcus) is found between the Ambient gyrus and the Entorhinal cortex (see Duvernoy 1992; Insausti and Amaral 2012).
|
| 8757 |
See note # 8762
|
| 8762 |
The Dentes subiculi (Gyri of Andreas Retzius) were described by Retzius (1896) for the Caudal part of CA1 at the Hippocampal tail; the term Gyri subspleniales (Subsplenial gyri) indicate their position. Deep to the Gyri andreae retzii, two obliquely oriented small gyri are found (Duvernoy 1998; Insausti and Amaral 2012): 1) a medial gyrus: the Fasciola cinerea, which forms the visible part of the Dentate gyrus as descibed by Giacomini (1884) and Klingler (1948); and 2) a lateral gyrus: Gyrus fasciolaris (Fasciolar gyrus), corresponding to the caudal end of the CA3 field.
|
| 8768 |
The Cortex perirhinalis (Perirhinal cortex; BA35) and the Transentorhinal subregion of Braak and Braak (1992) are somewhat synonymous terms (Augustinack JC, Huber KE, Stevens AA, et al. 2013 Predicting the location of human perirhinal cortex, Brodmann's area 35, from MRI. Neuroimage 64:32-42). In other studies (Ding S-L, Van Hoesen GW 2010 Borders, extent, and topography of human perirhinal cortex as revealed using multiple modern neuroanatomical and pathological markers. Hum Brain Mapp 31:1359-1379), BA 36 is included within the Perirhinal cortex. This is unfortunate since BA35 is periarchicortex but BA36 (Ectorhinal cortex) is truly isocortex. The Layers of BA35 are comparable to those of the adjacent Entorhinal cortex.
|
| 8780 |
See note # 5996
|
| 8781 |
The Sulcus intermedius primus (First intermediate sulcus of Jensen) may subdivide the Lobulus parietalis inferior into the Gyrus supramarginalis and the Gyrus angularis (Duvernoy 1992; Tamraz and Comair 2006). The Sulcus intermedius secundus (Second intermediate sulcus of Eberstaller) is found posterior to Jensen's sulcus.
|
| 8782 |
See note # 8781
|
| 8793 |
See note # 5972
|
| 8797 |
The large cholinergic neurons of the Striatum were originally described as Giant interneurons by Kölliker. Three types of GABAergic striatal interneurons can be distinguished, based on size and the colocalization of Parvalbumin, Somatostatin/NPY and Calretinin (Bolam 2010; Haber et al. 2012).
|
| 8798 |
See note # 5972
|
| 8820 |
Mainly GABAergic interneurons (see Markram H, Toledo-Rodriguez M, Wang Y, et al. 2004 Interneurons of the neocortical inhibitory system. Nat Rev Neurosci 5:793-807; Ascoli GA et al. 2008 Petilla terminology: Nomenclature of features of GABAergic interneurons of the cerebral cortex. Nat Rev Neurosci 9:557-568; DeFelipe J et al. 2013 New insights into the classification and nomenclature of cortical GABAergic interneurons. Nat Rev Neurosci 14:202-216); the current subdivision is based on preferred postsynaptic region.
|
| 8826 |
See note # 5972
|
| 8827 |
See note # 5972
|
| 8830 |
Functional subdivision of the Isocortex as described by Mesulam M-M (1985 Patterns in behavioral neuroanatomy. In: Mesulam M-M, ed: Principles of Behavioral Neurology. Davis, Philadelphia, PN, pp 1-70). The Granular isocortex ranges from Hypergranular through Granular to Dysgranular.
|
| 9122 |
The Lobulus parietalis superior may be divided into an anterior and a posterior portion by the Sulcus parietalis transversus (Transverse parietal sulcus of Brissaud), originating on the medial side and extending to the lateral side of the hemisphere (see Tamraz and Comair 2006).
|
| 9135 |
Here, the Isocortical neurons are added, in part following and modifying TH terms. They are subdivided into Pyramidal neurons (Projection, Commissural nand Association eurons) and Excitatory and Inhibitory interneurons. In general, Small pyramidal neurons are found in Layer II and give rise to ipsilateral Corticocortical projections. Medium-sized pyramidal neurons are found in Layer III and give rise to Commissural projections. The Large pyramidal neurons in Layer V give rise to the Corticofugal projections (Mountcastle VB 1998 The Cerebral Cortex. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA).
|
| 9180 |
The Pallium laterale gives rise to the Claustro-insular complex (see Puelles L 2014 Development and evolution of the claustrum. In: Smythies JR, Edelstein LR, Ramachandran VS, eds: The Claustrum, Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp 119-176).
|
| 9188 |
The Insula is composed of three Belt regions (see Mesulam M-M and Mufson EJ (1985 The insula of Reil in man and monkey. Architectonics, connectivity and function. In: Peters A, Jones EG, eds, Cerebral Cortex, Vol 4, Plenum Press, New York, pp 179-226): 1) The Cortex insularis agranularis (Agranular insular cortex, where Layers II and IV are lacking) in the Anterior insula is characterized by a Superficial pyramidal layer and an Inner cell layer, continuous with the Pyramidal layer of the Piriform cortex. Here, the recently rediscovered von Economo neurons (VENs) are found (see Allman JM, Tetreault NA, Hakeem AY, et al. 2011 The von Economo neurons in fronto-insular and anterior cingulate cortex. Ann NY Acad Sci 1225:59-71). 2) The Cortex insularis dysgranularis (Dysgranular insular cortex), a Proisocortical region characterized by the presence of an inconspicuous Inner granular layer IV. Layers V and VI are also not as clearly separated from each other as in true isocortex. 3) The Cortex insularis granularis (Granular insular cortex), a posterior granular region with clearly visible Inner (layer IV) and Outer (layer II) granular layers (True isocortex; see also Zilles and Amunts 2012).
|
| 9223 |
See note # 9188
|
| 9227 |
See note # 9188
|
| 9305 |
The classic Golgi studies by Cajal (Ramón y Cajal S 1909-1911 Histologie du système nerveux de l'homme et des vertébrés. Maloine, Paris) and Lorente de Nó R (1934 Studies on the structure of the cerebral cortex. II. Continuation of the study of the ammonic system. J Psychol Neurol (Lpz) 46:113-177) showed the presence of some 20 different types of interneurons in the Hippocampus. Most of them have been immunohistochemically defined (see Freund TF, Buzsaki G 1996 Interneurons of the hippocampus. Hippocampus 6:347-470; Somogyi P 2010 Hippocampus: Intrinsic organization. In: Shepherd GM, Grillner S, eds: Handbook of Brain Microcircuitry. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 148-164). Some 28 types of GABAergic interneurons can be distinguished (Somogyi 2010), basically: Basket neurons, Bistratified neurons, and Chandelier neurons.
|
| 9368 |
There are many types of Short-axon cells described by among others Blanes, Cajal (Vertical cell), Golgi and Van Gehuchten (Mori K 1987) Membrane and synaptic properties of identified neurons in the olfactory bulb. Prog Neurobiol 29:275-430; Shepherd GM, Chen WR, Greer CA 2004 Olfactory bulb. In: Shepherd GM, ed: The Synaptic Organization of the Brain, 5th ed. Oxford Uniersity Press, New York, pp 165-216). As in TH, these cells are not included.
|
| 9417 |
In the Cortex entorhinalis (Entorhinal cortex), Insausti et al. (Insausti R, Tuñón T, Sobreviela T, et al. 1995 The human entorhinal cortex: A cytoarchitectonic analysis. J Comp Neurol 355:171-198) distinguished 8 subfields (EO, ER, ELR, EMI, EI, ELC, EC and ECL). For the layers of the Entorhinal cortex, the subdivision by Insausti and Amaral (2012) into six Laminae is advocated. To avoid confusion with isocortical layers, here, arabic numerals are used as in the literature. TH Latin and English terms (H4.8.03.104/114) are added. For Layers 2 and 3, the general term External principal layer is advocated, for Layer 5 Internal principal layer, following Braak H, Braak E (1992 The human entorhinal cortex: Normal morphology and lamina-specific pathology in various diseases. Neurosci Res 15:6-31). Layer 2 is made up of islands of relatively large and darkly stained modified pyramidal and stellate cells (Braak and Braak 1992: Pre-a). Layer 3 corresponds to layers Pre-ß and Pre-? of Braak and Braak (1992). The layers Pre-a, Pre-ß and Pre-? form their External principal layer. Layer 5 corresponds to the Internal principal layer with sublayers Pri-a, Pri-ß and Pri-? of Braak and Braak (1992).
|
| 9433 |
The complex Cortex retrosplenialis (Retrosplenial cortex) consists of Periarchicortical (BA26) and Proisocortical (BA29, 30) areas (Braak H 1980 Architectonics of the Human Telencephalic Cortex. Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York; Zilles and Amunts 2012). The TH nomenclature (H4.8.03.122/129) seems to combine these different structures. The Cortex ectosplenialis (Ectosplenial cortex; BA26) has a primitive three-laminar pattern with Molecular, Densocellular and Multiform layers. The Cortex retrosplenialis granularis (Granular retrosplenial cortex; BA29) shows a four-layered structure: Molecular, External and Internal pyramidal and Multiform layers. The Cortex retrosplenialis dysgranularis (Dysgranular retrosplenial cortex; BA 30) shows a further progression of laminar differentiation with an additional (Internal) granular layer.
|
| 9454 |
For further subdivision of the Cortex cingularis (Cingulate cortex) with Layers, see Vogt BA, Palomero-Gallager N (2012) Cingulate cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 934-987.
|
| 9459 |
This term, introduced in 1684 by Vieussens as 'Centrum ovale' to indicate the oval shape of the Cerebral white matter, continuous with the Internal capsule, was later changed into Centrum semiovale by Flatau E (1894 Atlas des menschlichen Gehirns und des Faserverlaufes. Karger, Berlin) and others. In the clinical literature, this term is common usage. It was included by His and colleagues in the BNA.
|
| 9508 |
The Pedunculus temporalis (Temporal peduncle) forms the connection between the temporal and frontal lobes and contains: (1) the Fasciculus occipitofrontalis inferior (Inferior occipitofrontal fasciculus); and (2) the Fasciculus uncinatus cerebri (Uncinate fasciculus).
|
| 9509 |
The Fasciculus subcallosus (Subcallosal fasciculus or Bundle of Muratoff; Muratoff W 1893 Secundäre Degenerationen nach Durchschneidung des Balkens. Neurol Centralbl 12:714-729) forms a separate bundle of Corticostriatal fibres (see Schmahmann JD, Pandya DN 2007 The complex history of the fronto-occipital fasciculus. J Hist Med 16:362-377).
|
| 9510 |
The Fasciculus frontalis obliquus (Frontal aslant tract or Frontal oblique tract) connects the SMA and pre-SMA with the opercular part of the Inferior frontal gyrus (Catani M, Dell'Acqua F, Vergani F, et al. 2012 Short frontal lobe connections of the human brain. Cortex 48:273-291).
|
| 9583 |
De Olmos (de Olmos J 1990 Amygdala. In: Paxinos G, ed: The Human Nervous System. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp 583-710) introduced the term 'Olfactory amygdala' for the 'Superficial cortex-like amygdaloid region' (Yilmazer-Hanke DM 2012 Amygdala. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 759-834).
|
| 9840 |
The Striatum and Putamen consist of AChE-poor Striosomes within an AChE-rich matrix (Graybiel AM, Ragsdale CW Jr 1978 Histochemically distinct compartments in the striatum of human, monkey and cat demonstrated by acetylthiocholinesterase staining. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 75:5723-5726; Graybiel AM 1990 Neurotransmitters and modulators in the basal ganglia. Trends Neurosci 13:244-254).
|
| 9844 |
The term Fundus striati points to the ventral parts of the Caudate nucleus and Putamen, that with the Nucleus accumbens and the Olfactory tubercle form the Ventral Striatum.
|
| 9852 |
For Golgi studies see Braak H, Braak E (1982 Neuronal types in the striatum of man. Cell Tissue Res 227:319-342), and Graveland GA, Williams RS, DiFiglia M (1985 A Golgi study of the human neostriatum: Neurons and afferent fibers. J Comp Neurol 234:317-333); for immunohistochemical and physiological data see Bolam JP (2010 Microcircuits of the striatum. In: Shepherd GM, Grillner S, eds: Handbook of Brain Microcircuits. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 109-119) and Haber SN, Adler A, Bergman H (2012 The basal ganglia. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 678-838).
|
| 12155 |
In the Regio periamygdaloidea (Periamygdaloid region) according to Brockhaus H (1940 Zur normalen und pathologischen Anatomie des Mandelkerngebietes. J Psychol Neurol (Lpz) 49:1-136) and Stephan (1975) only two layers can be distinguished.
|
| 12158 |
Frequently, a series of furrows delineates the Sulcus paracinguli (Paracingulate sulcus), which separates the medial division of the superior frontal gyrus from the Gyrus paracinguli (Paracingulate gyrus).
|
| 12159 |
See note # 12158
|
| 12160 |
See note # 6052
|
| 12161 |
See note # 6052
|
| 12162 |
See note # 6053
|
| 12163 |
See note # 6053
|
| 12168 |
TH subdivision into six layers (H4.8.03.115/121) suggested a well-divided structure. Insausti and Amaral (2012) emphasized that the laminar organization of the Presubiculum is complex and only poorly understood. They described a single, superficially located cellular layer made up of External and Internal principal layers. Their subdivision is followed here.
|
|
Firma
|
| Type of list | P3F |
| List Unit Identifier | 5264 |
| Sublist 1 | 5972 pallium 14/5 on 31.1.2025 |
| Sublist 2 | 5991 lobus frontalis 223/80 on 12.12.2020 |
| Sublist 3 | 6004 lobus parietalis 50/21 on 14.3.2020 |
| Sublist 4 | 6013 lobus occipitalis 55/20 on 14.3.2020 |
| Sublist 5 | 6017 lobus temporalis 82/31 on 14.3.2020 |
| Sublist 6 | 6030 insula 44/15 on 27.3.2019 |
| Sublist 7 | 6066 lobus limbicus 137/48 on 3.4.2019 |
| Sublist 8 | 6077 corpus callosum 4/5 on 19.4.2018 |
| Sublist 9 | 6098 septum pellucidum 4/3 on 19.4.2018 |
| Sublist 10 | 6125 archicortex 121/48 on 14.3.2020 |
| Sublist 11 | 6126 paleocortex 122/41 on 19.4.2018 |
| Sublist 12 | 6129 mesocortex 101/34 on 12.12.2020 |
| Sublist 13 | 6130 isocortex 188/63 on 31.1.2025 |
| Sublist 14 | 6167 pars basalis telencephal proprius 90/33 on 1.4.2025 |
| Sublist 15 | 6168 corpus amygdaloideum 84/31 on 31.3.2025 |
| Sublist 16 | 6216 nucleus basalis 162/69 on 2.2.2025 |
| Sublist 17 | 6230 subpallium 12/5 on 9.3.2019 |
| Sublist 18 | 9180 complexus claustroinsularis 29/10 on 19.4.2018 |
| Sublist 19 | 9449 substantia alba hemispherii cerebri 117/98 on 31.3.2025 |
| Sublist 20 | 12438 gyrus interlobaris 29/10 on 14.3.2020 |
| Sublist 21 | 13176 sulcus interlobaris 45/16 on 14.3.2020 |
| Subtotals | subchildren 1713 subunits 686 |
| Proper children | 63 |
| Number of children | 1776 (validated) |
| Proper units | 17 |
| Number of units | 703 (validated) |
| Signature | 13166 (validated since 13.12.2020) |
| Fecha: 04.04.2025 |