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Navegación por listas
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| Página de inicio | TAH partonomy |
| Nivel superior |
sistema nervioso central  Corto Todo
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| Nivel 2 |
encéfalo Corto Todo
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| Nivel actual |
telencéfalo Corto
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| Idioma subsidiaria con latín |
  
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| Idioma principal no latín |
  
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Lista partonómica
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| FMA | TA | UID | ISA |
Corto español equivalente
|
Corto término oficial latino
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|
| 62000 |
|
5264 | tax |
telencéfalo
; cerebro
|
telencephalon
; cerebrum
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|
12095 |
morfologia externa del telencéfalo
|
morphologia externa telencephali
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| 83727 |
|
5976 | tax |
fisura longitudinal del cerebro
|
fissura longitudinalis cerebri
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| 61817 |
|
5971↓ | tax |
hemisferio cerebral (par)
|
hemispherium cerebri (par)
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| 83874 |
|
5973 | tax |
circunvolunciones cerebrales (par)
|
gyri cerebri (par)
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| 327491 |
|
5975 | tax |
surcos cerebrales (par)
|
sulci cerebri (par)
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| 84361 |
|
5978 | tax |
fosa cerebral lateral (par)
|
fossa lateralis cerebri (par)
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14197 |
vallécula cerebral (par)
|
vallecula cerebri (par)
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| 75140 |
|
5979 | tax |
borde superior (par)
|
margo superior (par)
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| 75141 |
|
5980 | tax |
borde inferomedial (par)
|
margo inferomedialis (par)
|
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| 75142 |
|
5981 | tax |
borde inferolateral (par)
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margo inferolateralis (par)
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|
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|
5982 | tax |
cara superolateral (par)
|
facies superolateralis (par)
|
||
|
|
6037 | tax |
cara inferomedial (par)
|
facies inferomedialis (par)
|
||
|
|
12438 | tax |
circunvolunciones interlóbulares (par)
P4 29 hijos
|
gyri interlobares (par)
|
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|
12439 | tax |
opérculo ínsular (par)
|
operculum insulare (par)
|
||
| 74886 |
|
5993 | tax |
opérculo frontal (par)
|
operculum frontale (par)
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| 74889 |
|
6007↓ | tax |
opérculo parietal (par)
|
operculum parietale (par)
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|
| 74891 |
|
6020↓ | tax |
opérculo temporal (par)
|
operculum temporale (par)
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|
| 274737 |
|
8666↓ | tax |
circunvolunción subcentral (par)
|
gyrus subcentralis (par)
|
|
| 77534 |
|
6045 | tax |
lobulillo paracentral (par)
|
lobulus paracentralis (par)
|
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| 77537 |
|
6046 | tax |
circunvolunción paracentral anterior (par)
|
gyrus paracentralis anterior (par)
|
|
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|
12237 |
córtex motor primario (par)
|
cortex motorius primarius (par)
|
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| 77538 |
|
6058 | tax |
circunvolunción paracentral posterior (par)
|
gyrus paracentralis posterior (par)
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|
13176 |
surcos interlóbulares (par)
P4 45 hijos
|
sulci interlobares (par)
|
|||
|
|
5983 | tax |
surcos interlóbulares superolaterales (par)
|
sulci interlobares superolaterales (par)
|
||
| 83752 |
|
5984 |
surco central (par)
|
sulcus centralis (par)
|
||
| 77801 |
|
5985 |
surco lateral (par)
|
sulcus lateralis (par)
|
||
| 83761 |
|
5986 |
rama posterior (par)
|
ramus posterior (par)
|
||
| 83759 |
|
5987 |
rama ascendente (par)
|
ramus ascendens (par)
|
||
| 83760 |
|
5988 |
rama anterior (par)
|
ramus anterior (par)
|
||
| 83754 |
|
5989 |
surco parietooccipital (par)
|
sulcus parietooccipitalis (par)
|
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| 83739 |
|
5990 | tax |
incisura preoccipital (par)
|
incisura preoccipitalis (par)
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|
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|
9115 | tax |
surcos interlóbulares inferomediales (par)
|
sulci interlobares inferomediales (par)
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| 83743 |
|
6038 |
surco del cuerpo calloso (par)
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sulcus corporis callosi (par)
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| 83748 |
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6039 |
surco cingular (par)
; surco del cíngulo (par)
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sulcus cingularis (par)
; sulcus cinguli (par)
|
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| 83773 |
|
6040 |
rama marginal (par)
; surco marginal (par)
|
ramus marginalis (par)
; sulcus marginalis (par)
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| 83777 |
|
6041 |
surco subparietal (par)
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sulcus subparietalis (par)
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| 83751 |
|
6042 |
surco colateral (par)
; surco occipitotemporal medial (par)
|
sulcus collateralis (par)
; sulcus occipitotemporalis medialis (par)
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| 83752 |
|
5984 |
surco central
|
sulcus centralis
|
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| 61823 |
|
5974 | tax |
lóbulos cerebrales (par)
|
lobi cerebri (par)
|
|
| 61824 |
|
5991 |
lóbulo frontal (par)
P4 225 hijos
|
lobus frontalis (par)
|
||
|
|
8658 |
cara superolateral (par)
|
facies superolateralis (par)
|
|||
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|
8659↓ | tax |
surco frontomarginal (par)
|
sulcus frontomarginalis (par)
|
||
| 74885 |
|
5992↓ |
polo frontal (par)
|
polus frontalis (par)
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| 274406 |
|
11028 | tax |
área frontopolar (par)
|
area frontopolaris (par)
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| 274408 |
|
11029 | tax |
circunvolunción frontopolar superior (par)
|
gyrus frontopolaris superior (par)
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| 274420 |
|
11032 | tax |
circunvolunción frontopolar media (par)
|
gyrus frontopolaris medius (par)
|
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| 274414 |
|
11034 | tax |
circunvolunción frontopolar inferior (par)
|
gyrus frontopolaris inferior (par)
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| 274504 |
|
11035 | tax |
circunvolunción frontomarginal (par)
|
gyrus frontomarginalis (par)
|
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| 74886 |
|
5993 | tax |
opérculo frontal
|
operculum frontale
|
|
| 61860 |
|
5994 | tax |
circunvolunción frontal inferior (par)
|
gyrus frontalis inferior (par)
|
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| 61982 |
|
5995 | tax |
porción orbitaria (par)
|
pars orbitalis (par)
|
|
| 61980 |
|
5996↓ | tax |
porción triangular (par)
|
pars triangularis (par)
|
|
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|
11840 |
surco radiado (par)
|
sulcus radiatus (par)
|
|||
| 61981 |
|
5997 | tax |
porción opercular (par)
|
pars opercularis (par)
|
|
| 83758 |
|
8780↓ | tax |
surco diagonal (par)
|
sulcus diagonalis (par)
|
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| 83757 |
|
5998 | tax |
surco frontal inferior (par)
|
sulcus frontalis inferior (par)
|
|
| 273103 |
|
5999 | tax |
circunvolunción frontal medio (par)
|
gyrus frontalis medius (par)
|
|
|
|
8660 |
córtex prefrontal superolateral (par)
|
cortex prefrontalis superolateralis (par)
|
|||
|
|
8661 |
córtex prefrontal dorsolateral (par)
|
cortex prefrontalis dorsolateralis (par)
|
|||
|
|
8662 |
córtex prefrontal ventrolateral (par)
|
cortex prefrontalis ventrolateralis (par)
|
|||
|
|
8663↓ |
córtex premotor superolateral (par)
|
cortex premotorius superolateralis (par)
|
|||
|
|
8664↓ |
córtex premotor dorsal (par)
|
cortex premotorius dorsalis (par)
|
|||
|
|
8665↓ |
córtex premotor ventral (par)
|
cortex premotorius ventralis (par)
|
|||
| 61894 |
|
6000 | tax |
circunvolunción precentral (par)
|
gyrus precentralis (par)
|
|
|
|
12236 |
córtex motor primario de la circunvolunción precentral (par)
|
cortex motorius primarius gyri precentralis (par)
|
|||
| 83800 |
|
6001 | tax |
surco precentral (par)
|
sulcus precentralis (par)
|
|
| 83765 |
|
8667↓ | tax |
surco subcentral anterior (par)
|
sulcus subcentralis anterior (par)
|
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| 83778 |
|
8668↓ | tax |
surco subcentral posterior (par)
|
sulcus subcentralis posterior (par)
|
|
| 61857 |
|
6002 | tax |
circunvolunción frontal superior (par)
|
gyrus frontalis superior (par)
|
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| 83755 |
|
6003 | tax |
surco frontal superior (par)
|
sulcus frontalis superior (par)
|
|
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|
9118 |
cara inferomedial (par)
|
facies inferomedialis (par)
|
|||
| 61857 |
|
6002 | tax |
circunvolunción frontal superior
|
gyrus frontalis superior
|
|
|
|
12158↓ |
surco paracingular (par)
|
sulcus paracingularis (par)
|
|||
|
|
12159↓ | tax |
circunvolunción paracingular (par)
|
gyrus paracingularis (par)
|
||
| 83782 |
|
6044 | tax |
surco paracentral (par)
|
sulcus paracentralis (par)
|
|
| 77534 |
|
6045 | tax |
lobulillo paracentral
|
lobulus paracentralis
|
|
| 77537 |
|
6046 | tax |
circunvolunción paracentral anterior
|
gyrus paracentralis anterior
|
|
|
|
12237 |
córtex motor primario
|
cortex motorius primarius
|
|||
|
|
8669 |
córtex prefrontal inferomedial (par)
|
cortex prefrontalis inferomedialis (par)
|
|||
|
|
8670 |
córtex prefrontal medial (par)
|
cortex prefrontalis medialis (par)
|
|||
|
|
8671↓ |
córtex premotor inferomedial (par)
|
cortex premotorius inferomedialis (par)
|
|||
|
|
8672↓ |
córtex premotor medial (par)
|
cortex premotorius medialis (par)
|
|||
| 61890 |
|
6047 | tax |
área subcallosa (par)
; circunvolunción subcallosa (par)
|
area subcallosa (par)
; gyrus subcallosus (par)
|
|
| 61919 |
|
6048 | tax |
circunvolunción paraterminal (par)
|
gyrus paraterminalis (par)
|
|
| 61890 |
|
6049 | tax |
área paraolfatoria (par)
|
area paraolfactoria (par)
|
|
| 72019 |
|
6050 | tax |
circunvolunción paraolfatoria (par)
|
gyrus paraolfactorius (par)
|
|
|
|
6051 | tax |
surcos paraolfatorios (par)
|
sulci paraolfactorii (par)
|
||
| 83744 |
|
8673 | tax |
surco paraolfatorio anterior (par)
|
sulcus paraolfactorius anterior (par)
|
|
| 83745 |
|
8674 | tax |
surco paraolfatorio posterior (par)
|
sulcus paraolfactorius posterior (par)
|
|
| 256194 |
|
6052↓ | tax |
circunvolunciones orbitarias (par)
|
gyri orbitales (par)
|
|
| 62419 |
|
8675↓ |
circunvolunción orbitaria medial (par)
|
gyrus orbitalis medialis (par)
|
||
| 256196 |
|
8676↓ |
circunvolunción orbitaria anterior (par)
|
gyrus orbitalis anterior (par)
|
||
| 80184 |
|
8677↓ |
circunvolunción orbitaria posterior (par)
|
gyrus orbitalis posterior (par)
|
||
| 62418 |
|
8678↓ |
circunvolunción orbitaria lateral (par)
|
gyrus orbitalis lateralis (par)
|
||
|
|
12160↓ |
lobulillo orbitario posteromedial (par)
|
lobulus orbitalis posteromedialis (par)
|
|||
|
|
12161↓ |
región orbitaria posterolateral (par)
|
regio orbitalis posterolateralis (par)
|
|||
| 83770 |
|
6053↓ | tax |
surcos orbitarios (par)
|
sulci orbitales (par)
|
|
|
|
8679↓ | tax |
surco orbitario lateral (par)
|
sulcus orbitalis lateralis (par)
|
||
| 83771 |
|
8680↓ | tax |
surco orbitario transverso (par)
|
sulcus orbitalis transversus (par)
|
|
|
|
8681↓ | tax |
surco orbitario medial (par)
|
sulcus orbitalis medialis (par)
|
||
|
|
12162↓ |
surco rostral superior (par)
|
sulcus rostralis superior (par)
|
|||
|
|
12163↓ |
surco rostral inferior (par)
|
sulcus rostralis inferior (par)
|
|||
| 61893 |
|
6054 | tax |
circunvolunción recta (par)
|
gyrus rectus (par)
|
|
| 83769 |
|
6055 | tax |
surco olfatorio (par)
|
sulcus olfactorius (par)
|
|
|
|
8682 |
sustancia perforada anterior (par)
; sustancia perforada rostral (par)
|
substantia perforata anterior (par)
; substantia perforata rostralis (par)
|
|||
|
|
8683 |
estructuras olfatorias (par)
|
structurae olfactoriae (par)
|
|||
| 77624 |
|
6195 | tax |
bulbo olfatorio (par)
|
bulbus olfactorius (par)
|
|
| 77625 |
|
6196 |
pedúnculo olfatorio (par)
|
pedunculus olfactorius (par)
|
||
| 77626 |
|
6197 | tax |
haz olfatorio
|
tractus olfactorius
|
|
| 74883 |
|
6198 |
trígono olfatorio (par)
|
trigonum olfactorium (par)
|
||
| 61891 |
|
6199 |
tubérculo olfatorio
|
tuberculum olfactorium
|
||
|
|
6200 |
estrías olfatorias (par)
|
striae olfactoriae (par)
|
|||
| 77627 |
|
6201 |
estría olfatoria medial (par)
|
stria olfactoria medialis (par)
|
||
| 61971 |
|
6202 |
estría olfatoria lateral (par)
|
stria olfactoria lateralis (par)
|
||
|
|
14202 |
haz olfatorio lateral (par)
|
tractus olfactorius lateralis (par)
|
|||
|
|
8686↓ |
región retrobulbar (par)
|
regio retrobulbaris (par)
|
|||
|
|
8687 |
córtex piriforme (par)
; córtex olfatorio primario (par)
|
cortex piriformis (par)
; cortex olfactorius primarius (par)
|
|||
|
|
8689 |
porción frontal (par)
|
pars frontalis (par)
|
|||
|
|
8690 |
porción temporal (par)
|
pars temporalis (par)
|
|||
| 61826 |
|
6004 |
lóbulo parietal (par)
P4 50 hijos
|
lobus parietalis (par)
|
||
|
|
8698 |
cara superolateral (par)
|
facies superolateralis (par)
|
|||
| 61896 |
|
6009 | tax |
circunvolunción postcentral (par)
|
gyrus postcentralis (par)
|
|
|
|
12238 |
córtex somatosensorial primario de la circunvolunción postcentral (par)
|
cortex somatosensorius primarius gyri postcentralis (par)
|
|||
| 83774 |
|
6010 | tax |
surco postcentral (par)
|
sulcus postcentralis (par)
|
|
| 61899 |
|
6011↓ | tax |
lobulillo parietal superior (par)
|
lobulus parietalis superior (par)
|
|
| 83772 |
|
6008↓ | tax |
surco intraparietal (par)
|
sulcus intraparietalis (par)
|
|
|
|
8781↓ | tax |
primo surco intermedio (par); surco intermedio anterior (par)
|
sulcus intermedius primus (par)
; sulcus intermedius anterior (par)
|
||
|
|
8782↓ | tax |
segundo surco intermedio (par); surco intermedio posterior (par)
|
sulcus intermedius secundus (par)
; sulcus intermedius posterior (par)
|
||
|
|
9122↓ | tax |
surco parietal transverso
|
sulcus parietalis transversus
|
||
| 77536 |
|
6006↓ | tax |
lobulillo parietal inferior (par)
|
lobulus parietalis inferior (par)
|
|
| 61898 |
|
6005↓ | tax |
circunvolunción ángular (par)
|
gyrus angularis (par)
|
|
| 74889 |
|
6007↓ | tax |
opérculo parietal
|
operculum parietale
|
|
| 61897 |
|
6012↓ | tax |
circunvolunción supramarginal (par)
|
gyrus supramarginalis (par)
|
|
|
|
9120 |
cara inferomedial (par)
|
facies inferomedialis (par)
|
|||
| 77534 |
|
6045 | tax |
lobulillo paracentral
|
lobulus paracentralis
|
|
| 77538 |
|
6058 | tax |
circunvolunción paracentral posterior
|
gyrus paracentralis posterior
|
|
|
|
12239 |
córtex somatosensorial primario de la circunvolunción paracentral posterior
|
cortex somatosensorius primarius gyri paracentralis posterioris
|
|||
|
|
9122↓ | tax |
surco parietal transverso (par)
|
sulcus parietalis transversus (par)
|
||
| 61900 |
|
6059 | tax |
precuña (par)
|
precuneus (par)
|
|
| 83777 |
|
6041 |
surco subparietal
|
sulcus subparietalis
|
||
| 67325 |
|
6013 |
lóbulo occipital (par)
P4 55 hijos
|
lobus occipitalis (par)
|
||
|
|
8700 |
cara superolateral (par)
|
facies superolateralis (par)
|
|||
| 74892 |
|
6014 |
polo occipital (par)
|
polus occipitalis (par)
|
||
| 83788 |
|
6015 | tax |
surco lunar (par)
|
sulcus lunatus (par)
|
|
| 83786 |
|
6016 | tax |
surco occipital transverso (par)
|
sulcus occipitalis transversus (par)
|
|
| 61901 |
|
8701 | tax |
circunvolunción occipital superior (par)
|
gyrus occipitalis superior (par)
|
|
| 61902 |
|
8702 | tax |
circunvolunción occipital media (par)
|
gyrus occipitalis medius (par)
|
|
| 273129 |
|
8703 | tax |
circunvolunción occipital inferior (par)
|
gyrus occipitalis inferior (par)
|
|
| 274557 |
|
8691 | tax |
circunvolunción occipital descendente (par)
|
gyrus occipitalis descendens (par)
|
|
|
|
8692 |
área estríada superolateral (par)
|
area striata superolateralis (par)
|
|||
| 68614 |
|
9119 |
córtex visual primario
; área estríada
|
cortex visualis primarius
; area striata
|
||
|
|
8784 |
área extraestríada superolateral (par)
|
area extrastriata superolateralis (par)
|
|||
|
|
9125 |
cara inferomedial (par)
|
facies inferomedialis (par)
|
|||
| 61903 |
|
6060 | tax |
cuña (par)
|
cuneus (par)
|
|
| 83749 |
|
6061 | tax |
surco calcarino (par)
|
sulcus calcarinus (par)
|
|
| 61904 |
|
6062 | tax |
circunvolunción lingular (par)
; circunvolunción occipitotemporal medial (par)
|
gyrus lingularis (par)
; gyrus occipitotemporalis medialis (par)
|
|
| 74518 |
|
6065 | tax |
surco occipitotemporal (par)
; surco occipitotemporal lateral (par)
|
sulcus occipitotemporalis (par)
; sulcus occipitotemporalis lateralis (par)
|
|
|
|
8704 |
área estríada inferomedial (par)
|
area striata inferomedialis (par)
|
|||
| 68614 |
|
9119 |
córtex visual primario
; área estríada
|
cortex visualis primarius
; area striata
|
||
|
|
8709 |
área extraestríada inferomedial (par)
|
area extrastriata inferomedialis (par)
|
|||
| 61825 |
|
6017 |
lóbulo temporal (par)
P4 82 hijos
|
lobus temporalis (par)
|
||
|
|
8705 |
cara superolateral (par)
|
facies superolateralis (par)
|
|||
| 74890 |
|
6018 |
polo temporal (par)
|
polus temporalis (par)
|
||
| 61905 |
|
6019↓ | tax |
circunvolunción temporal superior (par)
|
gyrus temporalis superior (par)
|
|
|
|
8706↓ |
porción anterior (par)
; córtex auditivo secundario (par)
|
pars anterior (par)
; cortex auditorius secundarius (par)
|
|||
|
|
8708↓ |
porción posterior (par)
|
pars posterior (par)
|
|||
| 74891 |
|
6020↓ | tax |
opérculo temporal
|
operculum temporale
|
|
| 71043 |
|
8710 | tax |
plano polar (par)
|
planum polare (par)
|
|
| 273671 |
|
6021↓ | tax |
circunvolunciones temporales transversas (par)
|
gyri temporales transversi (par)
|
|
|
|
12252 |
córtex auditivo primario (par)
|
cortex auditorius primarius (par)
|
|||
| 61909 |
|
6022 |
circunvolunción temporal transversa anterior (par)
|
gyrus temporalis transversus anterior (par)
|
||
| 61910 |
|
6023 |
circunvolunción temporal transversa posterior (par)
|
gyrus temporalis transversus posterior (par)
|
||
| 71045 |
|
6024↓ | tax |
plano temporal (par)
|
planum temporale (par)
|
|
| 83782 |
|
6025 | tax |
surcos temporales transversos (par)
|
sulci temporales transversi (par)
|
|
|
|
8711 | tax |
surco temporal transverso anterior (par)
|
sulcus temporalis transversus anterior (par)
|
||
|
|
8712 | tax |
surco temporal transverso intermedio (par)
|
sulcus temporalis transversus intermedius (par)
|
||
|
|
8713 | tax |
surco temporal transverso posterior (par)
|
sulcus temporalis transversus posterior (par)
|
||
| 83783 |
|
6026 | tax |
surco temporal superior (par)
|
sulcus temporalis superior (par)
|
|
| 61906 |
|
6027 | tax |
circunvolunción temporal media (par)
|
gyrus temporalis medius (par)
|
|
| 83784 |
|
6028 | tax |
surco temporal inferior (par)
|
sulcus temporalis inferior (par)
|
|
| 61907 |
|
6029↓ | tax |
circunvolunción temporal inferior (par)
|
gyrus temporalis inferior (par)
|
|
|
|
9129 |
cara inferomedial (par)
|
facies inferomedialis (par)
|
|||
| 61907 |
|
6029↓ | tax |
circunvolunción temporal inferior
|
gyrus temporalis inferior
|
|
| 74518 |
|
6065 | tax |
surco occipitotemporal
; surco occipitotemporal lateral
|
sulcus occipitotemporalis
; sulcus occipitotemporalis lateralis
|
|
| 61908 |
|
6063 | tax |
circunvolunción fusiforme (par)
; circunvolunción occipitotemporal lateral (par)
|
gyrus fusiformis (par)
; gyrus occipitotemporalis lateralis (par)
|
|
|
|
12164 |
porción medial de la circunvolunción fusiforme (par)
|
pars medialis gyri fusiformis (par)
|
|||
|
|
12165 |
porción lateral de la circunvolunción fusiforme (par)
|
pars lateralis gyri fusiformis (par)
|
|||
|
|
8714↓ |
córtex ectorinal (par)
|
cortex ectorhinalis (par)
|
|||
|
|
12166 |
surco fusiforme medio (par)
|
sulcus fusiformis medius (par)
|
|||
| 83751 |
|
6042 |
surco colateral
; surco occipitotemporal medial
|
sulcus collateralis
; sulcus occipitotemporalis medialis
|
||
| 61918 |
|
6070 | tax |
circunvolunción parahipocámpica
|
gyrus parahippocampalis
|
|
| 67329 |
|
6030↓ |
islot (par)
P4 44 hijos
|
insula (par)
|
||
| 274526 |
|
6031 | tax |
circunvolunciones del islot (par)
|
gyri insulae (par)
|
|
| 67555 |
|
6032 | tax |
circunvolunciones largas del islot (par)
|
gyri longi insulae (par)
|
|
| 274723 |
|
11498 | tax |
circunvolunción larga anterior del islot (par)
|
gyrus longus anterior insulae (par)
|
|
| 274729 |
|
11508 | tax |
circunvolunción larga posterior del islot (par)
|
gyrus longus posterior insulae (par)
|
|
| 61913 |
|
6033 | tax |
circunvolunciones cortas del islot (par)
|
gyri breves insulae (par)
|
|
| 274705 |
|
11509 | tax |
circunvolunción corta anterior del islot (par)
|
gyrus brevis anterior insulae (par)
|
|
| 274711 |
|
11510 | tax |
circunvolunción corta media del islot (par)
|
gyrus brevis medius insulae (par)
|
|
| 274717 |
|
11511 | tax |
circunvolunción corta posterior del islot (par)
|
gyrus brevis posterior insulae (par)
|
|
|
|
12167 | tax |
circunvolunción transversa del islot (par)
|
gyrus transversus insulae (par)
|
||
| 61915 |
|
11513 | tax |
circunvolunción accesoria anterior del islot (par)
|
gyrus accessorius anterior insulae (par)
|
|
| 83753 |
|
6035 | tax |
surco circular del islot (par)
; surco periínsular (par)
|
sulcus circularis insulae (par)
; sulcus periinsularis (par)
|
|
| 83779 |
|
6034 | tax |
surco central superior del islot (par)
|
sulcus centralis superior insulae (par)
|
|
| 75266 |
|
6036 | tax |
limen del islot (par)
|
limen insulae (par)
|
|
|
|
9241 |
región peripaleocortical claustral (par)
|
regio peripaleocorticalis claustralis (par)
|
|||
| 72719 |
|
6066 |
lóbulo límbico (par)
P4 137 hijos
|
lobus limbicus (par)
|
||
| 275048 |
|
8717 | tax |
circunvolunción límbica (par)
|
gyrus limbicus (par)
|
|
| 61890 |
|
6047 | tax |
área subcallosa
; circunvolunción subcallosa
|
area subcallosa
; gyrus subcallosus
|
|
| 62434 |
|
6067↓ | tax |
circunvolunción cingular (par)
; circunvolunción del cíngulo (par)
|
gyrus cingularis (par)
|
|
| 61916 |
|
8718 |
porción anterior (par)
|
pars anterior (par)
|
||
| 276530 |
|
8720 |
porción media (par)
|
pars media (par)
|
||
| 61924 |
|
8726 |
porción posterior (par)
|
pars posterior (par)
|
||
|
|
9433↓ |
córtex retroesplenial
|
cortex retrosplenialis
|
|||
| 62502 |
|
6068 |
istmo de la circunvolunción cingular (par)
|
isthmus gyri cingularis (par)
|
||
| 61918 |
|
6070 | tax |
circunvolunción parahipocámpica (par)
|
gyrus parahippocampalis (par)
|
|
|
|
8740↓ |
córtex entorrinal (par)
|
cortex entorhinalis (par)
|
|||
|
|
8741 |
sustancia reticular blanca (par)
|
substantia reticularis alba (par)
|
|||
|
|
8742↓ |
verrugas del hipocampo (par)
|
verrucae hippocampi (par)
|
|||
|
|
8719↓ |
córtex perirrinal (par)
|
cortex perirhinalis (par)
|
|||
|
|
9432 |
subregión transentorrinal (par)
|
subregio transentorhinalis (par)
|
|||
| 74884 |
|
6071↓ |
uncus (par)
|
uncus (par)
|
||
|
|
8734↓ | tax |
circunvolunción ambiens (par)
|
gyrus ambiens (par)
|
||
|
|
8735↓ | tax |
surco semianular (par)
|
sulcus semianularis (par)
|
||
|
|
8736↓ | tax |
circunvolunción semilunar (par)
|
gyrus semilunaris (par)
|
||
|
|
8737↓ | tax |
circunvolunción uncinada (par)
|
gyrus uncinatus (par)
|
||
|
|
8738↓ |
limbo de la circunvolunción dentada (par)
|
limbus fasciae dentatae (par)
|
|||
| 275054 |
|
8739↓ | tax |
circunvolunción intralímbica (par)
|
gyrus intralimbicus (par)
|
|
| 83751 |
|
6042 |
surco colateral
; surco occipitotemporal medial
|
sulcus collateralis
; sulcus occipitotemporalis medialis
|
||
| 83746 |
|
6076 | tax |
surco rinal (par)
|
sulcus rhinalis (par)
|
|
|
|
8756↓ | tax |
surco intrarrinal (par)
|
sulcus intrarhinalis (par)
|
||
|
|
12155↓ |
región periamigdalina (par)
|
regio periamygdaloidea (par)
|
|||
| 74038 |
|
8721 | tax |
formación hipocámpica (par)
|
formatio hippocampi (par)
|
|
| 277774 |
|
8722 |
porción precomisural del hipocampo (par)
|
pars precommissuralis hippocampi (par)
|
||
|
|
8723 |
porción supracomisural del hipocampo (par)
|
pars supracommissuralis hippocampi (par)
|
|||
| 62439 |
|
6083 |
estría longitudinal lateral (par)
|
stria longitudinalis lateralis (par)
|
||
| 62488 |
|
6082 |
indusium griseum (par)
|
indusium griseum (par)
|
||
| 67956 |
|
6084 |
estría longitudinal medial (par)
|
stria longitudinalis medialis (par)
|
||
| 277777 |
|
8724↓ |
hipocampo proprio (par)
; porción retrocomisural del hipocampo (par)
|
hippocampus proprius (par)
; pars retrocommissuralis hippocampi (par)
|
||
|
|
12253 |
divisiones del hipocampo proprio (par)
|
divisiones hippocampi proprii (par)
|
|||
| 323277 |
|
6146 |
pie del hipocampo (par)
|
pes hippocampi (par)
|
||
|
|
6147 |
digitaciones del hipocampo (par)
|
digitationes hippocampi (par)
|
|||
| 275036 |
|
9275 |
cabeza del hipocampo (par)
; segmento anterior del hipocampo (par)
|
caput hippocampi (par)
; segmentum anterius hippocampi (par)
|
||
| 275030 |
|
9278 |
cuerpo del hipocampo (par)
; segmento medio del hipocampo (par)
|
corpus hippocampi (par)
; segmentum medium hippocampi (par)
|
||
| 275042 |
|
9294 |
cola del hipocampo (par)
; segmento posterior del hipocampo (par)
|
cauda hippocampi (par)
; segmentum posterius hippocampi (par)
|
||
| 83747 |
|
6072 | tax |
surco de la formación hipocámpica (par)
|
sulcus hippocampalis (par)
|
|
| 61922 |
|
6073 | tax |
circunvolunción dentada (par)
; fascia dentada (par)
|
gyrus dentatus (par)
; fascia dentata (par)
|
|
| 83728 |
|
6074 | tax |
surco fimbriodentado (par)
|
sulcus fimbriodentatus (par)
|
|
|
|
8762↓ | tax |
prominencias subiculares (par); circunvolunciones subespleniales (par)
|
dentes subiculi (par)
; gyri subspleniales (par)
|
||
| 61921 |
|
6069↓ | tax |
circunvolunción fasciolar (par)
|
gyrus fasciolaris (par)
|
|
| 275093 |
|
8757↓ | tax |
fasciola cinérea (par)
|
fasciola cinerea (par)
|
|
| 74414 |
|
6149 | tax |
subículo (par)
|
subiculum (par)
|
|
| 62486 |
|
6148 | tax |
presubículo (par)
|
presubiculum (par)
|
|
| 77604 |
|
6145 | tax |
parasubículo (par)
|
parasubiculum (par)
|
|
| 86464 |
|
6077 | tax |
cuerpo calloso
P4 4 hijos
|
corpus callosum
|
|
| 61945 |
|
6078 | tax |
pico
|
rostrum
|
|
| 61946 |
|
6079 | tax |
rodilla
|
genu
|
|
|
|
6080 | tax |
tronco
; cuerpo
|
truncus
; corpus
|
||
| 61948 |
|
6081 | tax |
rodete
|
splenium
|
|
| 31719 |
|
840 | tax |
cara dorsal
|
facies dorsalis
|
|
| 61874 |
|
6099 | tax |
cavidad
|
cavum
|
|
| 62472 |
|
6100 |
lámina (par)
|
lamina (par)
|
||
|
|
12096 |
morfologia interna del telencéfalo
|
morphologia interna telencephali
|
|||
| 61830 |
|
6124 | tax |
córtex cerebral (par)
|
cortex cerebri (par)
|
|
| 61830 |
|
5972↓ |
córtex cerebral (par)
|
pallium (par)
|
||
|
|
8793↓ |
palio dorsal (par)
|
pallium dorsale (par)
|
|||
|
|
8798↓ |
palio lateral (par)
|
pallium laterale (par)
|
|||
|
|
8826↓ |
palio medial (par)
|
pallium mediale (par)
|
|||
|
|
8827↓ |
palio ventral (par)
|
pallium ventrale (par)
|
|||
| 62429 |
|
6130 | tax |
isocórtex (par)
; neocórtex (par) P4 182 hijos
|
isocortex (par)
; neocortex (par)
|
|
|
|
8830↓ |
isocórtex granular (par)
|
isocortex granularis (par)
|
|||
|
|
8851 |
áreas sensoriales primarias (par)
|
areae sensoriae primariae (par)
|
|||
|
|
8852 |
áreas sensoriales unimodales (par)
|
areae sensoriae unimodales (par)
|
|||
|
|
8853 |
áreas de asociación polisensorial (par); áreas de asociación principal (par)
|
areae associationis ordini magni (par); areae majores associationis (par)
|
|||
|
|
8868 |
isocórtex agranular (par)
|
isocortex agranularis (par)
|
|||
|
|
8869 |
área motor primaria (par)
|
area motoria primaria (par)
|
|||
|
|
8919 |
áreas s s (par)
|
areae motoriae nonprimariae (par)
|
|||
| 242257 |
|
6131 | tax |
capas del isocórtex (par)
|
strata isocorticis (par)
|
|
| 242259 |
|
6132 |
lámina molecular (par)
; lámina I (par)
|
lamina molecularis (par)
; lamina I (par)
|
||
| 242264 |
|
6133 |
lámina granular externa (par)
; lámina II (par)
|
lamina granularis externa (par)
; lamina II (par)
|
||
| 242283 |
|
6134 |
lámina piramidal externa (par)
; lámina III (par)
|
lamina pyramidalis externa (par)
; lamina III (par)
|
||
| 242298 |
|
6135 |
lámina granular interna (par)
; lámina IV (par)
|
lamina granularis interna (par)
; lamina IV (par)
|
||
| 242313 |
|
6136 |
lámina piramidal interna (par)
; lámina V (par)
|
lamina pyramidalis interna (par)
; lamina V (par)
|
||
| 242333 |
|
6137 |
lámina multiforme (par)
; lámina VI (par)
|
lamina multiformis (par)
; lamina VI (par)
|
||
|
|
8928 |
estrías de fibras myelinadas del isocórtex (par)
|
striae fibrarum myelinatarum isocorticis (par)
|
|||
| 77807 |
|
6138 |
estría de la lámina molecular (par)
; lámina 1 (par) ; lámina tangencial (par)
|
stria laminae molecularis iso (par)
; lamina 1 (par) ; lamina tangentialis (par)
|
||
|
|
8929 |
sublámina superficial (par)
; sublámina 1a (par)
|
sublamina superficialis (par)
; sublamina 1a (par)
|
|||
|
|
8982 |
sublámina intermedia (par)
; sublámina 1b (par)
|
sublamina intermedia (par)
; sublamina 1b (par)
|
|||
|
|
9021 |
sublámina profunda (par)
; sublámina 1c (par)
|
sublamina profunda (par)
; sublamina 1c (par)
|
|||
|
|
9022 |
lámina disfibrosa (par)
; lámina 2 (par)
|
lamina dysfibrosa (par)
; lamina 2 (par)
|
|||
|
|
9083 |
lámina supraestríada (par)
; lámina 3 (par)
|
lamina suprastriata (par)
; lamina 3 (par)
|
|||
|
|
9084 |
sublámina superficial (par)
; sublámina 3a (par)
|
sublamina superficialis (par)
; sublamina 3a (par)
|
|||
|
|
9085 |
sublámina intermedia (par)
; sublámina 3b (par)
|
sublamina intermedia (par)
; sublamina 3b (par)
|
|||
|
|
9086 |
sublámina profunda (par)
; sublámina 3c (par)
|
sublamina profunda (par)
; sublamina 3c (par)
|
|||
|
|
9087 |
estría de la lámina piramidal externa (par)
; lámina 4 (par)
|
stria laminae pyramidalis externae iso (par)
; lamina 4 (par)
|
|||
|
|
9101 |
lámina intraestríada (par)
; sublámina 5a (par)
|
lamina intrastriata (par)
; sublamina 5a (par)
|
|||
| 77809 |
|
6142 |
estría de la lámina piramidal interna (par)
; sublámina 5b (par)
|
stria laminae pyramidalis internae iso (par)
; sublamina 5b (par)
|
||
|
|
9102 |
lámina subestríada limitante (par)
; lámina 6 (par)
|
lamina substriata limitans (par)
; lamina 6 (par)
|
|||
|
|
9109 |
sublámina subestríada (par)
; sublámina 6a (par)
|
sublamina substriata (par)
; sublamina 6a (par)
|
|||
|
|
9110 |
sublámina limitante (par)
; sublámina 6b (par)
|
sublamina limitans (par)
; sublamina 6b (par)
|
|||
|
|
9114 |
estría vertical (par)
|
stria verticalis (par)
|
|||
|
|
9116 |
columna cortical del isocórtex (par)
|
columna corticalis isocorticis (par)
|
|||
| 68614 |
|
9119 |
córtex visual primario (par)
; área estríada (par)
|
cortex visualis primarius (par)
; area striata (par)
|
||
| 75667 |
|
6141 |
estría occipital (par)
|
stria occipitalis (par)
|
||
|
|
9126 |
columna de dominancia (par)
|
columna dominantiae ocularis (par)
|
|||
|
|
9127 |
columna de orientacion (par)
|
columna orientationis (par)
|
|||
|
|
9132 |
hypercolumna (par)
|
hypercolumna (par)
|
|||
|
|
9135↓ |
neuronas del isocórtex (par)
|
neura isocorticis (par)
|
|||
|
|
9139 | tax |
neuronas de proyección del isocórtex (par)
; neuronas piramidales del isocórtex (par)
|
neura projectionis isocorticis (par)
; neura pyramidalia isocorticis (par)
|
||
|
|
8814 | tax |
neuronas piramidales magnas del isocórtex (par)
|
neura pyramidalia magna isocorticis (par)
|
||
|
|
8815 | tax |
neuronas piramidales gigantes del isocórtex (par)
|
neura pyramidalia gigantea isocorticis (par)
|
||
|
|
9143 | tax |
neuronas de proyección callosa del isocórtex (par)
|
neura commissuralia isocorticis (par)
|
||
|
|
8816 | tax |
neuronas piramidales s del isocórtex (par)
|
neura pyramidalia media isocorticis (par)
|
||
|
|
9155 | tax |
neuronas de asociación del isocórtex (par)
|
neura associationis isocorticis (par)
|
||
|
|
8817 | tax |
neuronas piramidales pequeñas del isocórtex (par)
|
neura pyramidalia parva isocorticis (par)
|
||
|
|
9170 |
interneuronas del isocórtex (par)
|
interneura isocorticis (par)
|
|||
|
|
8818 | tax |
interneuronas excitadoras del isocórtex (par)
; interneuronas espinosas del isocórtex (par)
|
interneura excitatoria isocorticis (par)
; interneura spinalia isocorticis (par)
|
||
|
|
8819 | tax |
neuronas estrelladas espinosas del isocórtex (par)
|
neura stellata spinalia isocorticis (par)
|
||
|
|
8820↓ | tax |
interneuronas inhibidoras del isocórtex (par)
; interneuronas lisas del isocórtex (par)
|
interneura inhibitoria isocorticis (par)
; interneura levia isocorticis (par)
|
||
|
|
8821 | tax |
neuronas axodendríticas del isocórtex (par)
; terminaciones s del isocórtex (par)
|
neura axodendritica isocorticis (par)
|
||
|
|
8822 | tax |
neuronas bipolares del isocórtex (par)
|
neura bipolaria isocorticis (par)
|
||
|
|
8823 | tax |
neuronas horizontales del isocórtex (par)
|
neura horizontalia isocorticis (par)
|
||
|
|
8824 | tax |
neuronas multipenachadas del isocórtex (par)
|
neura multiplumosa isocorticis (par)
|
||
|
|
8825 | tax |
neuronas neurogliaformes del isocórtex (par)
; neuronas araneiformes del isocórtex (par)
|
neura neurogliaformia isocorticis (par)
; neura araneiformia isocorticis (par)
|
||
|
|
8828 | tax |
neuronas racemiformes bifasciculares del isocórtex (par)
; neuronas bipenachadas del isocórtex (par)
|
neura racemiformia biracemiformia isocorticis (par)
; neura biplumosa isocorticis (par)
|
||
|
|
8829 | tax |
neuronas axosomatodendríticas del isocórtex (par)
|
neura axosomatodendritica isocorticis (par)
|
||
|
|
8831 | tax |
neuronas s picas de cuervo grande del isocórtex (par)
|
neura corbiformia magna isocorticis (par)
|
||
|
|
8832 | tax |
neuronas s picas de cuervo pequeña del isocórtex (par)
|
neura corbiformia parva isocorticis (par)
|
||
|
|
8833 | tax |
neuronas axoaxonales del isocórtex (par)
|
neura axoaxonica isocorticis (par)
|
||
|
|
8834 | tax |
neuronas s candelabras del isocórtex (par)
|
neura candelaria isocorticis (par)
|
||
|
|
9180↓ |
complejo claustroínsular (par)
P4 29 hijos
|
complexus claustroinsularis (par)
|
|||
| 67440 |
|
6187↓ |
claustro (par)
|
claustrum (par)
|
||
|
|
9186 |
claustro dorsal (par)
; claustro ínsular (par)
|
claustrum dorsale (par)
; claustrum insulare (par)
|
|||
|
|
9187 |
claustro ventral (par)
; núcleo endopiriforme (par)
|
claustrum ventrale (par)
; nucleus endopiriformis (par)
|
|||
|
|
9188↓ |
córtex ínsular (par)
|
cortex insularis (par)
|
|||
|
|
9189 |
córtex ínsular agranular (par)
|
cortex insularis agranularis (par)
|
|||
|
|
9206 |
neuronas de proyección del córtex ínsular (par)
|
neura projectionis corticis insularis (par)
|
|||
|
|
9222 |
neuronas bipolares magnas del córtex ínsular (par)
|
neura bipolaria magna corticis insularis (par)
|
|||
|
|
9223↓ |
córtex ínsular disgranular (par)
|
cortex insularis dysgranularis (par)
|
|||
|
|
9227↓ |
córtex ínsular granular (par)
|
cortex insularis granularis (par)
|
|||
| 83687 |
|
6128↓ | tax |
allocórtex (par)
|
allocortex (par)
|
|
| 62430 |
|
6126↓ | tax |
paleocórtex (par)
P4 122 hijos
|
paleocortex (par)
|
|
|
|
9183 |
capas del bulbo olfatorio (par)
|
strata bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
|||
|
|
9228 |
estratificación del nervio olfatorio (par)
|
stratum neurofibrosum (par)
|
|||
|
|
9229 |
capa glomerular (par)
|
stratum glomerulosum (par)
|
|||
|
|
9230 |
glomérulo olfatorio (par)
|
glomerulus olfactorius (par)
|
|||
|
|
9231 |
capa plexiforme externa (par)
|
stratum plexiforme externum (par)
|
|||
|
|
9232 |
capa mitral (par)
|
stratum mitrale (par)
|
|||
|
|
9233 |
capa plexiforme interna (par)
|
stratum plexiforme internum (par)
|
|||
|
|
9234 |
capa granular (par)
|
stratum granulare (par)
|
|||
|
|
9237 |
neuronas del bulbo olfatorio (par)
|
neura bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
|||
|
|
9332 | tax |
neuronas de proyección del bulbo olfatorio (par)
; neuronas principales del bulbo olfatorio (par)
|
neura projectionis bulbi olfactorii (par)
; neura principalia bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
||
|
|
9333 | tax |
neuronas mitrales del bulbo olfatorio (par)
|
neura mitralia bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
||
|
|
9334 | tax |
neuronas penachadas del bulbo olfatorio (par)
|
neura plumosa bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
||
|
|
9335 | tax |
neuronas penachadas externas del bulbo olfatorio (par)
|
neura plumosa externa bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
||
|
|
9364 | tax |
neuronas penachadas medias del bulbo olfatorio (par)
|
neura plumosa media bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
||
|
|
9365 | tax |
neuronas penachadas internas del bulbo olfatorio (par)
|
neura plumosa interna bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
||
|
|
9366 |
interneuronas del bulbo olfatorio (par)
|
interneura bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
|||
|
|
9367 | tax |
interneuronas excitadoras del bulbo olfatorio (par)
|
interneura excitatoria bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
||
|
|
9368↓ | tax |
neuronas juxtaglomerulares del bulbo olfatorio (par)
|
neura juxtaglomerulosa bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
||
|
|
9379 | tax |
interneuronas inhibidoras del bulbo olfatorio (par)
|
interneura inhibitoria bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
||
|
|
9380 | tax |
neuronas granulares superficiales del bulbo olfatorio (par)
|
neura granularia superficialia bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
||
|
|
9383 | tax |
neuronas granulares intermedias del bulbo olfatorio (par)
|
neura granularia intermedia bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
||
|
|
9384 | tax |
neuronas granulares profundas del bulbo olfatorio (par)
|
neura granularia profunda bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
||
|
|
9387 | tax |
neuronas periglomerulares del bulbo olfatorio (par)
|
neura periglomerulosa bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
||
|
|
6306 |
células dopaminérgicas del bulbo olfatorio (par)
|
cellulae dopaminergicae bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
|||
| 77628 |
|
6182↓ |
capas de la región retrobulbar (par)
|
strata regionis retrobulbaris (par)
|
||
|
|
9238 |
capa molecular (par)
|
stratum moleculare (par)
|
|||
|
|
9239 |
capa densocelular (par)
|
stratum densocellulare (par)
|
|||
|
|
9240 |
capa multiforme (par)
|
stratum multiforme (par)
|
|||
|
|
9242 |
estratificaciones del córtex piriforme de la olfatoria (par)
|
strata corticis piriformis structurae olfactoriae (par)
|
|||
|
|
9245 |
capa molecular (par)
|
stratum moleculare (par)
|
|||
|
|
9246 |
capa densocelular (par)
|
stratum densocellulare (par)
|
|||
|
|
9247 |
capa multiforme (par)
|
stratum multiforme (par)
|
|||
|
|
9243 |
capas de la región periamigdalina (par)
|
strata regionis periamygdaloideae (par)
|
|||
|
|
9248 |
capa molecular (par)
|
stratum moleculare (par)
|
|||
|
|
9250 |
capa densocelular (par)
|
stratum densocellulare (par)
|
|||
|
|
9244 |
capas de la región peripaleocortical claustral (par)
|
strata regionis peripaleocorticalis claustralis (par)
|
|||
|
|
9251 |
capa molecular (par)
|
stratum moleculare (par)
|
|||
|
|
9252 |
capa densocelular (par)
|
stratum densocellulare (par)
|
|||
|
|
9253 |
capa disecante (par)
|
stratum dissecans (par)
|
|||
|
|
9272 |
capa multiforme (par)
|
stratum multiforme (par)
|
|||
| 62424 |
|
6125↓ | tax |
archicórtex (par)
P4 121 hijos
|
archicortex (par)
|
|
|
|
9295 |
regiones del hipocampo (par)
|
regiones hippocampi (par)
|
|||
| 74042 |
|
6151 |
asta de Ammon 1 (par)
|
cornu ammonis 1 (par)
|
||
| 72044 |
|
6152 |
asta de Ammon 2 (par)
|
cornu ammonis 2 (par)
|
||
| 72045 |
|
6153 |
asta de Ammon 3 (par)
|
cornu ammonis 3 (par)
|
||
| 75741 |
|
6154 |
asta de Ammon Ammon (par)
|
cornu ammonis ammonis (par)
|
||
|
|
6157 |
capas del hipocampo (par)
; capas del asta de Ammon (par)
|
strata hippocampi (par)
; strata cornus ammonis (par)
|
|||
| 83149 |
|
6158 |
capa lagunosomolecular (par)
|
stratum lacunomoleculare (par)
|
||
| 83894 |
|
6161 |
capa radiada (par)
|
stratum radiatum (par)
|
||
| 83895 |
|
6160 |
capa piramidal (par)
|
stratum pyramidale (par)
|
||
| 83893 |
|
6159 |
capa oriens (par)
|
stratum oriens (par)
|
||
|
|
9023 |
neuronas del hipocampo (par)
|
neura hippocampi (par)
|
|||
|
|
9298 | tax |
neuronas de proyección del hipocampo (par)
|
neura projectionis hippocampi (par)
|
||
|
|
9299 | tax |
neuronas piramidales del hipocampo (par)
|
neura pyramidalia hippocampi (par)
|
||
|
|
9305↓ |
interneuronas del hipocampo (par)
|
interneura hippocampi (par)
|
|||
|
|
9307 | tax |
interneuronas inhibidoras del hipocampo (par)
|
interneura inhibitoria hippocampi (par)
|
||
|
|
9312 | tax |
neuronas s picas de cuervo del hipocampo (par)
|
neura corbiformia hippocampi (par)
|
||
|
|
9326 | tax |
neuronas biestratificadas del hipocampo (par)
|
neura bistratificata hippocampi (par)
|
||
|
|
9328 | tax |
neuronas s candelabras del hipocampo (par)
|
neura candelaria hippocampi (par)
|
||
|
|
8764 |
sustancia blanca del hipocampo (par)
|
substantia alba hippocampi (par)
|
|||
|
|
13172 |
haces comisurales del hipocampo
|
tractus commissurales hippocampi
|
|||
| 61970 |
|
6286↓ |
comisura del hipocampo
; omaso
|
commissura hippocampi
; psalterium
|
||
|
|
9331 |
haces descendentes del hipocampo
; haces descendentes originados ens eles hipocampos
|
tractus descendentes hippocampi
; tractus descendentes originis hippocampi
|
|||
| 61965 |
|
6091 |
fórnix
|
fornix
|
||
|
|
8538 |
haces proprios del hipocampo
; haces intrínsecos del hipocampo
|
tractus proprii hippocampi
; tractus intrinsici hippocampi
|
|||
|
|
9396 |
fibras musgosas del hipocampo
|
neuroneurofibrae muscosae hippocampi
|
|||
|
|
9397 |
colaterales axonales del hipocampo proprio
|
collaterales axonales hippocampi proprii
|
|||
|
|
8539↓ |
haz endofolial
|
via endofolialis
|
|||
|
|
9398 |
colaterales axonales del hilio del hipocampo propio
|
collaterales axonales hilares hippocampi proprii
|
|||
| 83867 |
|
6156 |
alveus del hipocampo
|
alveus hippocampi
|
||
| 83866 |
|
6075 |
fimbria del hipocampo
|
fimbria hippocampi
|
||
| 83678 |
|
6163 |
capas de la circunvolunción dentada (par)
|
strata gyri dentati (par)
|
||
| 83677 |
|
6164 |
capa molecular de la circunvolunción dentada (par)
|
stratum moleculare gyri dentati (par)
|
||
| 83146 |
|
6165 |
capa granular de la circunvolunción dentada (par)
|
stratum granulare gyri dentati (par)
|
||
| 72358 |
|
6166 |
capa multiforme de la circunvolunción dentada (par)
|
stratum multiforme gyri dentati (par)
|
||
|
|
9399 |
neuronas de la circunvolunción dentada (par)
|
neura gyri dentati (par)
|
|||
|
|
9400 | tax |
neuronas de proyección de la circunvolunción dentada (par)
|
neura projectionis gyri dentati (par)
; neura principalia gyri dentati (par)
|
||
|
|
9401 | tax |
neuronas granulares de la circunvolunción dentada (par)
|
neura granularia gyri dentati (par)
|
||
|
|
9402 |
interneuronas de la circunvolunción dentada (par)
|
interneura gyri dentati (par)
|
|||
|
|
9403 | tax |
interneuronas excitadoras de la circunvolunción dentada (par)
|
interneura excitatoria gyri dentati (par)
|
||
|
|
9404 | tax |
neuronas musgosas de la circunvolunción dentada (par)
; neuronas estrelladas de la circunvolunción dentada (par)
|
neura muscosa gyri dentati (par)
; neura stellata gyri dentati (par)
|
||
|
|
9405 | tax |
interneuronas inhibidoras de la circunvolunción dentada (par)
|
interneura inhibitoria gyri dentati (par)
|
||
|
|
9406 | tax |
neuronas piramidales s picas de cuervo de la circunvolunción dentada (par)
|
neura corbiformia pyramidalia gyri dentati (par)
|
||
|
|
9407 | tax |
neuronas s candelabras de la circunvolunción dentada (par); neuronas axoaxonales de la circunvolunción dentada (par)
|
neura candelaria gyri dentati (par)
; neura axoaxonica gyri dentati (par)
|
||
|
|
11908 |
capas del subículo (par)
|
strata subiculi (par)
|
|||
|
|
8760 |
capa molecular del subículo (par)
|
stratum moleculare subiculi (par)
|
|||
|
|
8761 |
capa piramidal del subículo (par)
|
stratum pyramidale subiculi (par)
|
|||
|
|
8763 |
capa multiforme del subículo (par)
|
stratum multiforme subiculi (par)
|
|||
| 84039 |
|
6129↓ | tax |
mesiocórtex (par)
P4 101 hijos
|
mesiocortex (par)
|
|
|
|
8920 | tax |
proisocórtex (par)
|
proisocortex (par)
|
||
|
|
8921 | tax |
periallocórtex (par)
|
periallocortex (par)
|
||
|
|
8922 | tax |
peripaleocórtex (par)
|
peripaleocortex (par)
|
||
|
|
8924 | tax |
periarchicórtex (par)
|
periarchicortex (par)
|
||
|
|
12168↓ |
capas del presubículo (par)
|
strata presubiculi (par)
|
|||
|
|
9411 |
capa molecular del presubículo (par)
|
stratum moleculare presubiculi (par)
|
|||
|
|
9412 |
capa principal externa del presubículo (par)
|
stratum principale externum presubiculi (par)
|
|||
|
|
9413 |
capa principal interna del presubículo (par)
|
stratum principale internum presubiculi (par)
|
|||
|
|
12169 |
capas del parasubículo (par)
|
strata parasubiculi (par)
|
|||
|
|
9415 |
capa molecular del parasubículo (par)
|
stratum moleculare parasubiculi (par)
|
|||
|
|
9416 |
capa celular del parasubículo (par)
|
stratum cellulare parasubiculi (par)
|
|||
|
|
9417↓ |
capas del córtex entorrinal (par)
|
strata corticis entorhinalis (par)
|
|||
|
|
9418 |
capa molecular del córtex entorrinal (par)
; lámina 1 del córtex entorrinal (par)
|
stratum moleculare corticis entorhinalis (par)
; lamina 1 corticis entorhinalis (par)
|
|||
|
|
9421 |
capa principal externa del córtex entorrinal (par)
|
stratum principale externum corticis entorhinalis (par)
|
|||
|
|
9422 |
capa estrellada del córtex entorrinal (par)
; lámina 2 del córtex entorrinal (par)
|
stratum stellare corticis entorhinalis (par)
; lamina 2 corticis entorhinalis (par)
|
|||
|
|
9425 |
capa piramidal del córtex entorrinal (par)
; lámina 3 del córtex entorrinal (par)
|
stratum pyramidale corticis entorhinalis (par)
; lamina 3 corticis entorhinalis (par)
|
|||
|
|
9427 |
capa dissecante del córtex entorrinal (par); lámina 4 del córtex entorrinal (par)
|
lamina dissecans corticis entorhinalis (par)
; lamina 4 corticis entorhinalis (par)
|
|||
|
|
9428 |
capa principal interna del córtex entorrinal (par)
; lámina 5 del córtex entorrinal (par)
|
stratum principale internum corticis entorhinalis (par)
; lamina 5 corticis entorhinalis (par)
|
|||
|
|
9429 |
capa piramidal profunda del córtex entorrinal (par); sublámina 5a del córtex entorrinal (par)
|
stratum magnocellulare corticis entorhinalis (par)
; sublamina 5a corticis entorhinalis (par)
|
|||
|
|
9430 |
capa piramidal parvocelular del córtex entorrinal (par); sublámina 5b del córtex entorrinal (par)
|
stratum parvocellulare corticis entorhinalis (par)
; sublamina 5b corticis entorhinalis (par)
|
|||
|
|
9431 |
capa 5c del córtex entorrinal (par)
; sublámina 5c del córtex entorrinal (par)
|
stratum 5c corticis entorhinalis (par)
; sublamina 5c corticis entorhinalis (par)
|
|||
|
|
8766 |
capas del córtex perirrinal (par)
|
strata corticis perirhinalis (par)
|
|||
|
|
8767 |
capa molecular del córtex perirrinal (par)
; lámina 1 del córtex perirrinal (par)
|
stratum moleculare corticis perirhinalis (par)
; lamina 1 corticis perirhinalis (par)
|
|||
|
|
8768↓ |
capa estrellada del córtex perirrinal (par)
; lámina 2 del córtex perirrinal (par)
|
stratum stellare corticis perirhinalis (par)
; lamina 2 corticis perirhinalis (par)
|
|||
|
|
8769 |
capa piramidal externa del córtex perirrinal (par)
; lámina 3 del córtex perirrinal (par)
|
stratum pyramidale externum corticis perirhinalis (par)
; lamina 3 corticis perirhinalis (par)
|
|||
|
|
8770 |
capa granular interna del córtex perirrinal (par); lámina 4 del córtex perirrinal (par)
; capa dissecante del córtex perirrinal (par)
|
lamina dissecans corticis perirhinalis (par)
; lamina 4 corticis perirhinalis (par)
|
|||
|
|
8771 |
capa piramidal interna del córtex perirrinal (par)
; lámina 5 del córtex perirrinal (par)
|
stratum pyramidale internum corticis perirhinalis (par)
; lamina 5 corticis perirhinalis (par)
|
|||
|
|
8772 |
capa multiforme del córtex perirrinal (par)
; lámina 6 del córtex perirrinal (par)
|
stratum multiforme corticis perirhinalis (par)
; lamina 6 corticis perirhinalis (par)
|
|||
|
|
9454↓ |
córtex cingular (par)
|
cortex cingularis (par)
|
|||
|
|
9433↓ |
córtex retroesplenial (par)
|
cortex retrosplenialis (par)
|
|||
|
|
9434 |
córtex ectoesplenial (par)
|
cortex ectosplenialis (par)
|
|||
|
|
9443 |
córtex retroesplenial granular (par)
|
cortex retrosplenialis granularis (par)
|
|||
|
|
9453 |
córtex retroesplenial disgranular (par)
|
cortex retrosplenialis dysgranularis (par)
|
|||
|
|
9449 | tax |
sustancia blanca del hemisferio cerebral (par)
P4 117 hijos
|
substantia alba hemispherii cerebri (par)
|
||
|
|
9459↓ |
centro semioval (par)
|
centrum semiovale (par)
|
|||
| 61960 |
|
6267↓ | tax |
cápsula extrema
|
capsula extrema
|
|
| 62076 |
|
9508↓ | tax |
pedúnculo temporal
|
pedunculus temporalis
|
|
| 77636 |
|
6275 |
fascículo uncinado del cerebro
|
fasciculus uncinatus cerebri
|
||
| 77633 |
|
6276 |
fascículo occipitofrontal inferior
|
fasciculus occipitofrontalis inferior
|
||
| 61950 |
|
6239 | tax |
cápsula interna (par)
|
capsula interna (par)
|
|
| 61952 |
|
6241 | tax |
brazo anterior (par)
|
crus anterius (par)
|
|
| 76976 |
|
5877 |
radiación anterior del talámo
|
radiatio thalamica anterior
; radiatio anterior thalami
|
||
| 75223 |
|
6243 |
haz frontopontino
|
tractus frontopontinus
|
||
| 61953 |
|
6244 | tax |
rodilla de la cápsula interna (par)
|
genu capsulae internae (par)
|
|
| 75222 |
|
6245 | tax |
ERR1
|
ERR1
|
|
| 61954 |
|
6246 | tax |
brazo posterior (par)
|
crus posterius capsulae internae (par)
|
|
| 76978 |
|
5878 |
radiación central del talámo
|
radiatio thalamica centralis
; radiatio centralis thalami
|
||
|
|
8528 | tax |
haz corticoreticular
|
tractus corticoreticularis
|
||
|
|
9196 | tax |
haz corticorubro
|
tractus corticoruber
|
||
| 265586 |
|
8527 | tax |
haz corticoespinal
|
tractus corticospinalis
|
|
|
|
8525 | tax |
fibras corticotalámicas
|
fibrae corticothalamicae
|
||
|
|
8535 | tax |
fibras parietopontinas
|
fibrae parietopontinae
|
||
|
|
7574 |
fibras talamoparietales
|
fibrae thalamoparietales
|
|||
| 61957 |
|
6254↓ | tax |
porción retrolentiforme de la cápsula interna (par)
; brazo retrolentiforme (par)
|
pars retrolentiformis capsulae internae (par)
; crus retrolentiforme capsulae internae (par)
|
|
|
|
8534 | tax |
fibras occipitopontinas
|
fibrae occipitopontinae
|
||
|
|
6256 |
fibras occipitotectales
|
fibrae occipitotectae
|
|||
| 61941 |
|
5884 |
radiación óptica
|
radiatio optica
|
||
|
|
12178 |
fibras genículocalcarinas
|
fibrae geniculocalcarinae
|
|||
| 76982 |
|
5886 |
radiación posterior del talámo
|
radiatio thalamica posterior
; radiatio posterior thalami
|
||
| 61958 |
|
6259↓ | tax |
porción sublentiforme (par)
|
pars sublentiformis (par)
|
|
|
|
8500 |
radiación acústica
|
radiatio acustica
|
|||
|
|
12176 |
fibras geniculotemporales
|
fibrae geniculotemporales
|
|||
|
|
6261 | tax |
fibras corticotectales
|
fibrae corticotectae
|
||
| 61941 |
|
5884 |
radiación óptica
|
radiatio optica
|
||
|
|
12178 |
fibras genículocalcarinas
|
fibrae geniculocalcarinae
|
|||
|
|
8536 | tax |
fibras temporopontinas
|
fibrae temporopontinae
|
||
|
|
8525 | tax |
fibras corticotalámicas
|
fibrae corticothalamicae
|
||
| 260714 |
|
7616 | tax |
haces de asociación del origen del telencéfalo
; haces de asociación del cerebro
|
tractus associationis originis telencephali
; tractus associationis cerebri
|
|
| 260717 |
|
6274↓ | tax |
fibras de asociación corta
|
fibrae associationis breves
; fibrae U-figuratae
|
|
| 77630 |
|
6273↓ | tax |
fibras largas de asociación
|
fibrae longae associationis
|
|
|
|
14223 |
sistema longitudinal superior
|
systema longitudinale superius
|
|||
| 77631 |
|
6272↓ |
fascículo longitudinal superior
|
fasciculus longitudinalis superior
|
||
|
|
9484 |
fascículo longitudinal superior I
|
fasciculus longitudinalis superior I
|
|||
|
|
9485 |
fascículo longitudinal superior II
|
fasciculus longitudinalis superior II
|
|||
|
|
9486 |
fascículo longitudinal superior III
|
fasciculus longitudinalis superior III
|
|||
|
|
11829 |
fascículo frontooccipital
|
fasciculus frontooccipitalis
|
|||
| 77634 |
|
6277 |
fascículo occipitofrontal superior
|
fasciculus occipitofrontalis superior
|
||
| 276650 |
|
6269↓ |
fascículo arqueado
|
fasciculus arcuatus
|
||
|
|
14203 |
sistema longitudinal inferior
|
systema longitudinale inferius
|
|||
|
|
14221 |
fascículo frontooccipital inferior
|
fasciculus frontooccipitalis inferior
|
|||
| 77636 |
|
6275 |
fascículo uncinado del cerebro
|
fasciculus uncinatus cerebri
|
||
| 77633 |
|
6276 |
fascículo occipitofrontal inferior
|
fasciculus occipitofrontalis inferior
|
||
|
|
14215 |
sistema longitudinal medio
|
systema longitudinale medium
|
|||
|
|
14222 |
fascículo longitudinal medio
|
fasciculus longitudinalis medius
|
|||
|
|
14216 |
sistema longitudinal basal
|
systema longitudinale basale
|
|||
| 77632 |
|
6271 |
fascículo longitudinal inferior
|
fasciculus longitudinalis inferior
|
||
|
|
14217 |
sistema longitudinal mesial
|
systema longitudinale mesiale
|
|||
| 260761 |
|
6270 |
cíngulo
|
cingulum
|
||
|
|
14218 |
sistema transverso anterior
|
systema transversum anterius
|
|||
|
|
9510↓ |
fascículo frontal oblicuo
|
fasciculus frontalis obliquus
|
|||
|
|
14219 |
sistema transverso posterior
|
systema transversum posterius
|
|||
| 83457 |
|
11830 |
fascículo temporoparietal vertical
|
fasciculus temporoparietalis verticalis
|
||
|
|
14220 |
fibras de asociación lóbular
|
fibrae associationis lobares
|
|||
|
|
9511 |
fascículo frontal orbito polar
|
fasciculus frontalis orbitopolaris
|
|||
|
|
9512 |
fascículo frontomarginal
|
fasciculus frontomarginalis
|
|||
|
|
6278↓ |
fascículos occipitales verticales
|
fasciculi occipitales verticales
|
|||
|
|
6279 |
fibras laterales
|
fibrae laterales
|
|||
|
|
6280 |
fibras caudales
|
fibrae caudales
|
|||
|
|
6281 |
fascículos occipitales horizontales
|
fasciculi occipitales horizontales
|
|||
|
|
6282 |
fibras cuneiformas
|
fibrae cuneatae
|
|||
|
|
6283 |
fibras lingulares
|
fibrae lingulares
|
|||
|
|
8522 | tax |
haces comisurales del origen del telencéfalo
; haces comisurales del cerebro
|
tractus commissurales originis telencephali
; tractus commissurales cerebri
|
||
|
|
6285 |
fibras del cuerpo calloso
|
fibrae corporis callosi
|
|||
| 77693 |
|
6085 | tax |
radiación del cuerpo calloso
|
radiatio corporis callosi
|
|
| 61944 |
|
6086 |
fórceps menor
; fórceps frontal
|
forceps minor
; forceps frontalis
|
||
| 61949 |
|
6087 |
fórceps mayor
; fórceps occipital
|
forceps major
; forceps occipitalis
|
||
| 77208 |
|
6088 |
tapetum
|
tapetum
|
||
| 61970 |
|
6286↓ |
comisura del hipocampo
; omaso
|
commissura hippocampi
; psalterium
|
||
| 61961 |
|
5799 | tax |
comisura anterior
|
commissura anterior
|
|
| 61963 |
|
6089 | tax |
porción anterior de la comisura anterior
|
pars anterior commissurae anterioris
|
|
| 61964 |
|
6090 | tax |
parte posterior de la comisura anterior
|
pars posterior commissurae anterioris
|
|
| 61959 |
|
6266 | tax |
cápsula externa (par)
|
capsula externa (par)
|
|
|
|
8524 | tax |
haces descendentes originados en el telencéfalo
|
tractus descendentes originis cerebri
|
||
| 77637 |
|
9509↓ |
fascículo subcalloso
|
fasciculus subcallosus
|
||
| 84379 |
|
6193 |
fascículo peduncular descendente
|
fasciculus peduncularis descendens
|
||
|
|
13173 |
fascículo ángular
|
fasciculus angularis
|
|||
|
|
9395 |
haz perforante
|
tractus perforans
|
|||
|
|
9544 | tax |
fibras corticoestriadas
|
fibrae corticostriatales
|
||
|
|
8525 | tax |
fibras corticotalámicas
|
fibrae corticothalamicae
|
||
|
|
6256 |
fibras occipitotectales
|
fibrae occipitotectae
|
|||
| 72634 |
|
8526 | tax |
haz piramidal
|
tractus pyramidalis
|
|
|
|
9196 | tax |
haz corticorubro
|
tractus corticoruber
|
||
|
|
8528 | tax |
haz corticoreticular
|
tractus corticoreticularis
|
||
|
|
12525 |
haz corticonuclear
|
tractus corticonuclearis
|
|||
| 265586 |
|
8527 | tax |
haz corticoespinal
|
tractus corticospinalis
|
|
| 224856 |
|
12543 |
haces corticopontinos
|
tractus corticopontini
|
||
|
|
8532 | tax |
fibras frontopontinas
|
fibrae frontopontinae
|
||
|
|
8535 | tax |
fibras parietopontinas
|
fibrae parietopontinae
|
||
|
|
8536 | tax |
fibras temporopontinas
|
fibrae temporopontinae
|
||
|
|
8534 | tax |
fibras occipitopontinas
|
fibrae occipitopontinae
|
||
| 18661 |
|
6265 | tax |
corona radiada (par)
|
corona radiata (par)
|
|
| 61841 |
|
6168↓ |
corpus amygdaloideum (par)
; complexus amygdaloideus (par) ; amygdala (par)
|
|||
|
|
9547 | tax |
núcleos basolaterales (par)
|
nuclei basolaterales (par)
|
||
| 68855 |
|
6173 | tax |
núcleo basal lateral de la amígdala (par)
|
nucleus basalis lateralis amygdalae (par)
|
|
| 68858 |
|
6174 | tax |
núcleo basal medial de la amígdala (par)
|
nucleus basalis medialis amygdalae (par)
|
|
| 77606 |
|
6169 |
área de transición amigdaloclaustral (par)
|
area transitionis amygdaloclaustralis (par)
|
||
| 61866 |
|
6178 | tax |
núcleo lateral de la amígdala (par)
|
nucleus lateralis amygdalae (par)
|
|
|
|
9579 | tax |
núcleos centromediales (par)
|
nuclei centromediales (par)
|
||
| 74047 |
|
6175 | tax |
núcleo central de la amígdala (par)
|
nucleus centralis amygdalae (par)
|
|
| 74046 |
|
6179 | tax |
núcleo medial de la amígdala (par)
|
nucleus medialis amygdalae (par)
|
|
|
|
9580 | tax |
núcleos intercalados de la amígdala (par)
|
nuclei intercalati amygdalae (par)
|
||
|
|
9581 |
área de transición amigdaloestriado (par)
|
area transitionis amygdalostriatalis (par)
|
|||
|
|
9582 |
amígdala extendida (par)
|
amygdala extenta (par)
|
|||
| 77609 |
|
6186 |
porción sublenticular de la amígdala (par)
|
pars sublenticularis amygdalae (par)
|
||
| 77699 |
|
6177 | tax |
núcleo amigdalino intersticial (par); núcleo intersticial de la parte posterior de la comisura anterior (par)
|
nucleus interstitialis amygdalae (par)
; nucleus interstitialis partis posterioris commissurae anterioris (par)
|
|
|
|
9583↓ |
amígdala olfatoria (par)
|
amygdala olfactoria (par)
|
|||
| 61861 |
|
6172 | tax |
área amigdalina anterior (par)
|
area amygdaloidea anterior (par)
|
|
|
|
9846 | tax |
núcleo cortical anterior de la amígdala (par)
|
nucleus corticalis anterior amygdalae (par)
|
||
|
|
9847 | tax |
núcleo cortical posterior de la amígdala (par)
|
nucleus corticalis posterior amygdalae (par)
|
||
|
|
9848 | tax |
núcleo cortical ventral de la amígdala (par)
|
nucleus corticalis ventralis amygdalae (par)
|
||
| 61865 |
|
6180 | tax |
núcleo de la estría olfatoria lateral (par)
|
nucleus tractus olfactorii lateralis (par)
|
|
| 77607 |
|
6170 |
área de transición amigdalohipocámpica (par)
|
area transitionis amygdalohippocampalis (par)
|
||
| 77608 |
|
6171 |
área de transición amigdalopiriforme (par)
|
area transitionis amygdalopiriformis (par)
|
||
| 62485 |
|
6181 |
córtex periamigdalino (par)
|
cortex periamygdaloideus (par)
|
||
|
|
8786 |
sustancia blanca del cuerpo amigdalino (par)
|
substantia alba corporis amygdaloidei (par)
|
|||
|
|
8525 | tax |
fibras corticotalámicas
|
fibrae corticothalamicae
|
||
| 61974 |
|
6111 |
estría terminal
|
stria terminalis
|
||
|
|
8544 |
fascículo amigdalfugo ventral
|
fasciculus amygdalofugiens ventralis
|
|||
|
|
8126 |
fibras amigdalotegmentales
|
fibrae amygdalotegmentales
|
|||
| 77616 |
|
6230↓ |
cuerpo estríado (par) P4 14 hijos
|
subpallium (par)
|
||
| 77618 |
|
6231 | tax |
cuerpo estriado (par)
|
striatum (par)
|
|
| 83684 |
|
6233 |
pálido (par)
|
pallidum (par)
|
||
|
|
9545 |
área diagonal (par)
|
area diagonalis (par)
|
|||
| 62313 |
|
5785 |
área preóptica (par)
|
area preoptica (par)
|
||
|
|
6216 | tax |
núcleos basales (par)
P4 162 hijos
|
nuclei basales (par)
; corpora striata (par)
|
||
| 61833 |
|
6217 |
núcleo caudado (par)
|
nucleus caudatus (par)
|
||
| 61852 |
|
6218 |
cabeza del núcleo caudado (par)
|
caput nuclei caudati (par)
|
||
| 61853 |
|
6219 |
cuerpo del núcleo caudado (par)
|
corpus nuclei caudati (par)
|
||
| 61854 |
|
6220 |
cola del núcleo caudado (par)
|
cauda nuclei caudati (par)
|
||
| 77615 |
|
6221 |
núcleo lentiforme (par)
; núcleo lenticular (par)
|
nucleus lentiformis (par)
; nucleus lenticularis (par)
|
||
| 61834 |
|
6222 |
putamen (par)
|
putamen (par)
|
||
| 62469 |
|
6223 |
lámina medular lateral
; lámina medular externa
|
lamina medullaris lateralis
; lamina medullaris externa
|
||
| 61839 |
|
6224 |
globo pálido lateral (par)
; globo pálido externo (par)
|
globus pallidus lateralis (par); globus pallidalis externus (par)
|
||
| 62470 |
|
6225 |
lámina medular medial
; lámina medular interna
|
lamina medullaris medialis
; lamina medullaris interna
|
||
| 61840 |
|
6226 |
globo pálido medial (par)
; globo pálido interno (par)
|
globus pallidus medialis (par); globus pallidalis internus (par)
|
||
|
|
6227 |
porción lateral (par)
|
pars lateralis (par)
|
|||
| 62471 |
|
6228 |
lámina medular accesoria (par)
|
lamina medullaris accessoria (par)
|
||
|
|
6229 |
porción medial (par)
|
pars medialis (par)
|
|||
|
|
9839 |
sustancia gris del cuerpo estriado (par)
|
substantia grisea striati (par)
|
|||
| 77620 |
|
6232 |
estríado dorsal (par)
|
striatum dorsale (par)
|
||
|
|
9840↓ |
sustancia gris del núcleo caudado (par)
|
substantia grisea nuclei caudati (par)
|
|||
|
|
9841 |
striosoma (par)
|
striosoma (par)
|
|||
|
|
9842 |
matriz estriada (par)
|
matrix striatalis (par)
|
|||
|
|
6240 |
masas neuronales caudolenticulares (par); masas neuronales transcapsulares (par)
|
pontes grisei caudatolenticulares (par)
; pontes grisei transcapsulares (par)
|
|||
| 77614 |
|
6205 |
estríado ventral (par)
|
striatum ventrale (par)
|
||
|
|
9844↓ |
base del cuerpo estriado (par)
|
fundus striati (par)
|
|||
| 61889 |
|
6206 | tax |
núcleo accumbens (par)
|
nucleus accumbens (par)
|
|
| 77385 |
|
6207 | tax |
porción central (par)
|
pars centralis (par)
|
|
| 77386 |
|
6208 | tax |
porción medial (par)
|
pars medialis (par)
|
|
| 61891 |
|
6199 |
tubérculo olfatorio (par)
|
tuberculum olfactorium (par)
|
||
|
|
6194 |
islotes olfatorios (par)
; islotes terminales (par)
|
insulae olfactoriae (par)
; insulae terminales (par)
|
|||
|
|
9852↓ |
neuronas del cuerpo estriado (par)
|
neura striati (par)
|
|||
|
|
9853 | tax |
neuronas de proyección del cuerpo estriado (par)
; neuronas principales del cuerpo estriado (par)
|
neura projectionis striati (par)
; neura principalia striati (par)
|
||
|
|
8791 | tax |
neuronas espinosas medias del cuerpo estriado (par)
|
neura spinosa magnitudinis mediae striati (par)
|
||
|
|
8792 |
interneuronas del cuerpo estriado (par)
|
interneura striati (par)
|
|||
|
|
8794 | tax |
interneuronas excitadoras del cuerpo estriado (par)
|
interneura excitatoria striati (par)
|
||
|
|
8795 | tax |
interneuronas colinérgicas del cuerpo estriado (par)
; neuronas nas s del typo II (par)
|
interneura cholinergica striati (par)
|
||
|
|
8797↓ | tax |
interneuronas inhibidoras del cuerpo estriado (par)
|
interneura inhibitoria striati (par)
|
||
|
|
8799 | tax |
interneuronas GABAérgicas del cuerpo estriado (par)
; neuronas nas s del typo I (par)
|
interneura GABAergica striati (par)
|
||
|
|
9845 |
sustancia gris del pálido (par)
|
substantia grisea pallidi (par)
|
|||
| 77619 |
|
6234 |
pálido dorsal (par)
; globo pálido (par)
|
pallidum dorsale (par)
; globus pallidalis (par)
|
||
|
|
9145 |
pálido ventral (par)
|
pallidum ventrale (par)
|
|||
|
|
8800 |
neuronas del globo pálido (par)
|
neura globi pallidi (par)
|
|||
|
|
8801 |
neuronas de proyección del globo pálido (par)
; neuronas principales del globo pálido (par)
|
neura projectionis globi pallidi (par)
; neura principalia globi pallidi (par)
|
|||
|
|
8804 |
neuronas magnas del globo pálido (par)
|
neura magna globi pallidi (par)
|
|||
|
|
8805 | tax |
sustancia blanca de núcleos basales (par)
|
substantia alba nucleorum basalium (par)
|
||
|
|
8806 | tax |
haces estriados (par)
|
tractus striatales (par)
|
||
| 61960 |
|
6267↓ | tax |
cápsula extrema
|
capsula extrema
|
|
| 61959 |
|
6266 | tax |
cápsula externa
|
capsula externa
|
|
| 77637 |
|
9509↓ |
fascículo subcalloso
|
fasciculus subcallosus
|
||
| 62070 |
|
5874 | tax |
asa lenticular
|
ansa lenticularis
|
|
| 61976 |
|
5875 |
fascículo lenticular
|
fasciculus lenticularis
|
||
| 77525 |
|
5888 |
fascículo subtalámico
|
fasciculus subthalamicus
|
||
| 62065 |
|
5890 |
fascículo talámico
|
fasciculus thalamicus
|
||
|
|
8807 | tax |
conexiones estriados (par)
|
connexus striatales (par)
|
||
|
|
8808 | tax |
conexiones aferentes estriados (par)
|
connexus afferentes striatales (par)
|
||
|
|
9544 | tax |
fibras corticoestriadas
|
fibrae corticostriatales
|
||
|
|
8543 |
fibras amigdaloestriadas
|
fibrae amygdalostriatales
|
|||
|
|
7918 |
fibras talamoestriadas
|
fibrae thalamostriatales
|
|||
|
|
8485 | tax |
fibras nigroestriadas
|
fibrae nigrostriatales
|
||
|
|
8809 | tax |
conexiones eferentes estriados (par)
|
connexus efferentes striatales (par)
|
||
|
|
8546 |
fibras estriatopalidales
|
fibrae striatopallidales
|
|||
|
|
8118 |
fibras estrionigrales
|
fibrae striatonigrales
|
|||
|
|
8810 | tax |
conexiones pálidos (par)
|
connexus pallidales (par)
|
||
|
|
8811 | tax |
conexiones pálidos aferentes (par)
|
connexus pallidales afferentes (par)
|
||
|
|
8546 |
fibras estriatopalidales
|
fibrae striatopallidales
|
|||
|
|
7922 |
fibras subtalámopálidas
|
fibrae subthalamopallidales
|
|||
|
|
8812 | tax |
conexiones pálidos eferentes (par)
|
connexus pallidales efferentes (par)
; fibrae pallidofugales (par)
|
||
|
|
8547 |
fibras pálidosubtalámicas
|
fibrae pallidosubthalamicae
|
|||
|
|
8548 |
fibras pálidotalámicas
|
fibrae pallidothalamicae
|
|||
|
|
8549 |
fibras pálidohabénulares
|
fibrae pallidohabenulares
|
|||
|
|
8550 |
fibras pálidonigrales
|
fibrae pallidonigrales
|
|||
|
|
8551 |
fibras pálidotegmentales
|
fibrae pallidotegmentales
|
|||
| 77700 |
|
6167↓ |
prosencefalo basal (par) P4 97 hijos
|
pars basalis telencephali proprii (par); prosencephalon basale (par)
|
||
| 61887 |
|
6183 | tax |
sustancia basal (par)
|
substantia basalis (par)
|
|
| 61887 |
|
6184 | tax |
núcleo basal (par)
|
nucleus basalis (par)
|
|
| 61884 |
|
6185↓ | tax |
núcleo de la estría terminal (par)
|
nucleus striae terminalis (par)
|
|
|
|
9123 |
división lateral del núcleo de la estría terminal (par)
|
divisio lateralis nuclei striae terminalis (par)
|
|||
|
|
9124 |
división medial del núcleo de la estría terminal (par)
|
divisio medialis nuclei striae terminalis (par)
|
|||
|
|
9849 |
células colinérgicas de la sustancia basal (par)
|
cellulae cholinergicae substantiae basalis (par)
|
|||
|
|
6316 |
células colinérgicas del núcleo septal medial (par)
; células colinérgicas Ch1s (par)
|
cellulae cholinergicae nuclei septalis medialis (par)
; cellulae cholinergicae Ch1 (par)
|
|||
|
|
6317 |
células colinérgicas del ramo vertical de la banda diagonal (par)
; células colinérgicas Ch2s (par)
|
cellulae cholinergicae cruris verticalis striae diagonalis (par)
; cellulae cholinergicae Ch2 (par)
|
|||
|
|
6318 |
células colinérgicas del ramo horizontal de la banda diagonal (par)
; células colinérgicas Ch3s (par)
|
cellulae cholinergicae cruris horizontalis striae diagonalis (par)
; cellulae cholinergicae Ch3 (par)
|
|||
|
|
6319 |
células colinérgicas del núcleo basal (par)
; células colinérgicas Ch4s (par)
|
cellulae cholinergicae nuclei basalis (par)
; cellulae cholinergicae Ch4 (par)
|
|||
| 61884 |
|
6185↓ | tax |
núcleo de la estría terminal
|
nucleus striae terminalis
|
|
| 77609 |
|
6186 |
porción sublenticular de la amígdala
|
pars sublenticularis amygdalae
|
||
| 61973 |
|
6188 |
banda diagonal (par)
|
stria diagonalis (par)
|
||
| 77611 |
|
6189 |
ramo horizontal de la banda diagonal (par)
|
crus horizontale striae diagonalis (par)
|
||
| 77612 |
|
6190 |
ramo vertical de la banda diagonal (par)
|
crus verticale striae diagonalis (par)
|
||
| 61882 |
|
6191 | tax |
núcleo de la banda diagonal (par)
|
nucleus striae diagonalis (par)
|
|
| 61885 |
|
6192 | tax |
sustancia innominada (par)
|
substantia innominata (par)
|
|
|
|
6209 | tax |
núcleos septales (par)
|
nuclei septales (par)
|
||
| 61877 |
|
6210 |
núcleo septal dorsal (par)
|
nucleus septalis dorsalis (par)
|
||
| 61878 |
|
6211 |
núcleo septal lateral (par)
|
nucleus septalis lateralis (par)
|
||
| 61879 |
|
6212 |
núcleo septal medial (par)
|
nucleus septalis medialis (par)
|
||
| 77547 |
|
6101 |
núcleo septal precomisural (par)
|
nucleus septalis precommissuralis (par)
|
||
| 61881 |
|
6213 |
núcleo septofimbrial (par)
|
nucleus septofimbriatus (par)
|
||
| 61880 |
|
6214 |
núcleo septal triangular (par)
|
nucleus septalis triangularis (par)
|
||
|
|
8623 | tax |
núcleos de la área preóptica (par)
|
nuclei areae preopticae (par)
|
||
| 62326 |
|
5915 | tax |
núcleo preóptico lateral (par)
|
nucleus preopticus lateralis (par)
|
|
| 67890 |
|
5916 | tax |
núcleo preóptico medial (par)
|
nucleus preopticus medialis (par)
|
|
| 62323 |
|
5917 | tax |
núcleo preóptico mediano (par)
|
nucleus preopticus medianus (par)
|
|
| 62324 |
|
5919 | tax |
núcleo preóptico periventricular (par)
|
nucleus preopticus periventricularis (par)
|
|
|
|
8624↓ | tax |
núcleo preóptico ventrolateral (par)
|
nucleus preopticus ventrolateralis (par)
|
||
|
|
5914 | tax |
núcleos intersticiales (par)
|
nuclei interstitiales (par)
|
||
|
|
8625 | tax |
núcleo dimórfico sexual (par)
|
nucleus dimorphus sexualis (par)
|
||
|
|
8626 |
células dopaminérgicas de la área preóptica (par)
; células dopaminérgicas A15s (par)
|
cellulae dopaminergicae areae preopticae (par)
; cellulae dopaminergicae A15 (par)
|
|||
|
|
699 lineas
|
|
||||
|
|
69.5 %
|
72.0 %
|
|
Notas cientificas
|
| UID |
Libelle of note
|
| 5971 |
Some new items have been added from ten Donkelaar HJ, Tzourio-Mazoyer N, Mai JK (2018) Toward a common terminology for the gyri and sulci of the human cerebral cortex. Front Neuroanat 12:93.
|
| 5972 |
The Pallium has four components of which the Pallium dorsale gives rise to the Isocortex (Neocortex), the Pallium laterale to the Claustro-insular complex, the Pallium mediale to the Formatio hippocampi, and the Pallium ventrale to the Olfactory cortex and the Pallial amygdala (see TE, Section Neuroembryology).
|
| 5992 |
For the Polus frontalis (Frontal pole) and its subdivision, see Petrides M, Pandya DN (2012 The frontal lobe. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 988-1011; Bludau S, Eickhoff SB, Mohlberg H, et al. (2014) Cytoarchitecture, probability maps and functions of the human frontal pole. Neuroimage 93:260-275.
|
| 5996 |
For subdivision of Broca’s area, see Amunts K, Schleicher A, Bürgel U, et al. (1999 Broca’s region revisited: Cytoarchitecture and intersubject variability. J Comp Neurol 412:319-341). The Sulcus diagonalis (of Eberstaller) is a variable branch of the Sulcus lateralis, dividing the Pars opercularis into two parts. The Sulcus radiatus (of Eberstaller) may indent the Pars triangularis from above.
|
| 6005 |
See note # 6006
|
| 6006 |
The Angular and supramarginal gyri form with the Parietal operculum the Lobulus parietalis inferior (Inferior parietal lobule or IPL). The Gyrus angularis (Angular gyrus; BA39) can be further subdivided (see Caspers S, Amunts K, Zilles K 2012 Posterior parietal cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1036-1035). The Operculum parietale (Parietal operculum) contains four cytoarchitectonic, functionally defined areas OP1-4 (see Eickhoff S, Schleicher A, Zilles K, Amunts K 2006a The human parietal operculum. I. Cytoarchitectonic mapping of subdivisions. Cereb Cortex 16:254-267; Eickhoff S, Amunts K, Mohlberg H, Zilles K 2006b Stereotaxic maps and correlation with functional imaginig results. Cereb Cortex 16:268-279). The Gyrus supramarginalis (Supramarginal gyrus; BA40) can be further subdivided (see Caspers et al. 2012).
|
| 6007 |
See note # 6006
|
| 6008 |
In monkeys, the Intraparietal sulcus contains numerous intraparietal areas (AIP, LIP, MIP, PIP and VIP), area PEip and area V6A (Rizzolatti G, Luppino G, Matelli M 1998 The organization of the cortical motor system: New concepts. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 106:283-296). In the human brain, at least AIP and VIP areas have been identified (Seitz RJ, Binkofski F 2003 Modular organization of parietal lobe functions as revealed by functional activation studies. Adv Neurol 93:281-292).
|
| 6011 |
The Lobulus parietalis superior (Superior parietal lobule or SPL) can be divided into a Preparietal area (BA5 with subdivisions) and a Superior parietal area (BA7 with subdivisions; see Scheperjans F, Eickhoff SB, Mohlberg H, et al. 2008 Probabilistic maps, cytoarchitectonic morphometry, and variability of areas in human superior parietal cortex. Cereb Cortex 18:2141-2157).
|
| 6012 |
See note # 6006
|
| 6019 |
The Gyrus temporalis superior (Superior temporal gyrus; BA22) is not a homogeneous cortical area; it contains various cytoarchitectonically and functionally distinct cortical areas. Its Pars anterior (Anterior part or Belt area) forms the Secondary auditory cortex (BA42 or A2; see Morosan P, Rademacher J, Schleicher A, et al. 2001 Human primary auditory cortex: Cytoarchitecture, subdivisions and mapping into a spatial reference system. Neuroimage 13:684-701; Zilles and Amunts 2012). Its Pars posterior (Posterior part or Wernicke's area) is a loosely defined region which comprises the Posterior part of BA22 but also parts of the Inferior parietal lobule.
|
| 6020 |
See note # 6019
|
| 6021 |
The Dorsal part of the Gyrus temporalis superior contains three Sulci temporales transversi (Transverse temporal sulci): the Planum polare (Polar plane) is separated from the Transverse temporal gyri of Heschl by the Sulcus temporalis transversus anterior (Anterior transverse temporal sulcus), the Gyri temporales transversi (Transverse temporal gyri) are subdivided by the Sulcus temporalis transversus intermedius (Intermediate transverse temporal sulcus), and the Planum temporale (Temporal plane) is separated from the Posterior transverse temporal gyrus by the Sulcus temporalis transversus posterior (Posterior transverse temporal sulcus or Heschl's sulcus; see Duvernoy 1992).
|
| 6024 |
See note # 6021
|
| 6029 |
For the Inferomedial aspect of the Temporal lobe, usually the terms Gyrus temporalis inferior (T3), Gyrus fusiformis (T4) and Gyrus parahippocampalis (T5) are used, separated by the Occipitotemporal and the Collateral sulci.
|
| 6030 |
See note # 9188
|
| 6052 |
The following Gyri orbitales can be distinguished: 1) the Gyrus orbitalis medialis, the gyrus between the olfactory sulcus and the medial orbital sulcus; 2) the Gyrus orbitalis anterior, the cortex rostral to the transverse orbital sulcus; 3) the Gyrus orbitalis posterior, the cortex caudal to the transverse orbital sulcus; and 4) the Gyrus orbitalis lateralis, the gyrus lateral to the lateral orbital sulcus. The caudal parts of the medial and posterior orbital gyri merge to form the Lobulus orbitalis posteromedialis as described by Türe U, Yasargil DCH, Al-Mefti O, Yasargil MC (1999 Topographic anatomy of the insular region. J Neurosurg 90:720-733) and Naidich TP, Kang E, Fatterpekar GM, et al. (2004 The insula: Anatomic study and MR imaging display at 1.5T. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 25:222-232). Mai and Majtanik (2017 Human Brain in Standard MNI Space. Academic/Elsevier, San Diego) also described a Regio orbitalis posterolateralis.
|
| 6053 |
Lateral to the Sulcus olfactorius, there are two longitudinally directed sulci, the Sulcus orbitalis medialis and the Sulcus orbitalis lateralis, which are joined together by the Sulcus orbitalis transversus to form the impression of an H or a K pattern (Duvernoy 1992; Petrides and Pandya 2012). The cingulate sulcus continues around the rostrum of the corpus callosum, where it is also known as the Sulcus rostralis superior. This sulcus may continue as the Sulcus rostralis inferior, which separates the straight gyrus from the medial surface of the frontal lobe.
|
| 6067 |
The Gyrus cingularis (Cingulate gyrus) can at least be divided into an Anterior, a Posterior and a Retrosplenial part. Vogt BA, Palomero-Gallagher N (2012 Cingulate cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 943-987) added a Midcingulate cortex.
|
| 6069 |
See note # 8762
|
| 6071 |
The Uncus is treated in various ways: 1) as the rostral part of the Parahippocampal gyrus; 2) as a structure on its own. TNA suggests the latter. Insausti R and Amaral DG (2012 Hippocampal formation. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 896-942) advocated to restrict the term Uncus to the Gyrus uncinatus, the Band or limbus of Giacomini and the Gyrus intralimbicus (or Uncal apex). The Sulcus semianularis (Semi-anular sulcus) separates the Ambient and Semilunar sulci (see Duvernoy HM 1992, 1998 The Human Hippocampus, 2nd ed. Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York). The Gyrus uncinatus is the most rostral part of Uncal bulge, according to Insausti and Amaral (2012) and part of field CA1. The Limbus fasciae dentatae (Band of dentate gyrus) is the Middle part of the Uncus, first described by Giacomini CH (1884 Fascia dentata du grand hippocampe dans le cerveau de l'homme. Arch Ital Biol 5:1-16, 205-209, 396-417) and part of the Dentate gyrus. The Gyrus intralimbicus (Intralimbic gyrus or Uncal apex) is the most caudal part of the Uncal bulge and part of field CA3.
|
| 6125 |
The Archicortex includes the Hippocampus (Ammon's horn, Dentate gyrus and Subiculum), Presubiculum, Parasubiculum, Entorhinal cortex, Retrosplenial cortex and a cortical band in the Cingulate gyrus (Stephan 1975; Zilles K, Amunts K 2012 Architecture of the cerebral cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 836-895).
|
| 6126 |
The Paleocortex includes the Olfactory bulb, Retrobulbar region ('Anterior olfactory nucleus'), Olfactory tubercle, Septal and Piriform (BA51) regions and a minor part of the Amygdala (Stephan 1975; Zilles and Amunts 2012).
|
| 6128 |
The Allocortex includes the Paleocortex and the Archicortex (Filimonoff IN 1947 A rational subdivision of the cerebral cortex. Arch Neurol Psychiatry 58:296-311; Stephan H 1975 Allocortex. In: Bargmann W (ed) Handbuch der mikroskopischen Anatomie des Menschen, Vol 4: Nervensystem, Band 9. Springer).
|
| 6129 |
The Mesocortex (Rose M 1927 Der Allocortex bei Tier und Mensch. I. Teil. J Psychol Neurol (Lpz) 34:1-11) comprises the Proisocortex, a transition area between the Isocortex and the Allocortex, and the Periallocortex, the adjoining part of the Allocortex (Filimonoff 1947); also known as Paralimbic cortex (Mesulam 1985). The Periallocortex can further be subdivided into the Peripaleocortex (Claustrum) and the Periarchicortex (Entorhinal, Presubicular and Retrosplenial cortices and part of the Cingulate gyrus; Filimonoff 1947; Zilles and Amunts 2012).
|
| 6167 |
Under this Heading the structures presented in TA as Substantia basalis, Substantia innominata and Area septalis are grouped. Reichert's 'Substantia innominata' was for a long time a 'terra incognita' of the Basal forebrain. The extensive studies by Heimer and colleagues (Heimer L, Harlan RE, Alheid GF, et al. 1997 Substantia innominata: A notion which impedes clinico-anatomical correlations in neuropsychiatric disorders. Neuroscience 76:957-1006; Heimer et al. 1999; Sakamoto et al. 1999) make the term SI more or less superfluous.
|
| 6168 |
The Nuclei of the Corpus amygdaloideum (Amygdaloid body) are replaced into groups following de Olmos JS (2004 Amygdala. In Paxinos G, Mai JK, eds: The Human Nervous System, 2nd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 739-868) and Mai JK, Paxinos G, Voss T (2008 Atlas of the Human Brain, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam).
|
| 6182 |
See note # 8686
|
| 6185 |
The Nucleus striae terminalis (Bed nucleus of the stria terminalis) can be subdivided into various subnuclei, the best known are the Lateral and Medial divisions (see Heimer L, de Olmos J, Alheid GF, et al. 1999 The human basal forebrain, Part 1. Handb Chem Neuroanatomy 15:57-226; Sakamoto N, Pearson J, Shinoda K, Alheid GF 1999 The human basal forebrain, Part 1. Handb Chem Neuroanat 15:1-55).
|
| 6187 |
Traditionally, the Claustrum is divided into a Dorsal (Insular) claustrum, connected with the Isocortex, and a Ventral (Piriform) claustrum or Endopiriform nucleus, connected with the Allocortex (see Druga R 2014 The structure and connections of the claustrum. In: Smythies JR, Edelstein LR, Ramachandran VS, eds: The Claustrum, Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp 29-84).
|
| 6230 |
The Subpallium develops from four Developmental domains (see Puelles L, Harrison M, Paxinos G, Watson C 2013 A developmental ontology for the mammalian brain based on the prosomeric model. Trends Neurosci 36:570-578). Traditionally, the Preoptic area is discussed together with the Hypothalamus. The Amygdala arises from all four Subpallial domains as well as from the Pallium ventrale.
|
| 6254 |
The Pars retrolentiformis of the Internal capsule should be treated as a separate component, not as part of the Posterior limb; Crus retrolentiforme suggested as synonym. The Pars sublentiformis also forms a separate component of the Internal capsule; Crus sublentiforme suggested as synonym.
|
| 6259 |
See note # 6254
|
| 6267 |
The Capsula extrema (Extreme capsule) forms one of the Long association systems involved in language processing (see Catani M, Thiebaut de Schotten M 2012 Atlas of Human Brain Connections. Oxford University Press, Oxford).
|
| 6269 |
Although in the Fasciculus arcuatus (Arcuate fasciculus) three segments (anterior, long and posterior) were distinguished (Cayani M, Jones DK, ffytche DH 2005 Perisylvian language pathways. Ann Neurol 57:8-16), more recent research showed that the anterior segment belongs to the superior longitudinal fasciculus and the posterior segment is in reality separate and was renamed Fasciculus temporoparietalis verticalis (temporoparietal vertical or aslant tract), leaving the long segment as the true arcuate fasciculus (Fernandez-Miranda JC, Wang Y, Pathak S, et al. 2015 Asymmetry, connectivity, and segmentation of the arcuate fascicle in the human brain. Brain Struct Funct 220:3665-3680)
|
| 6272 |
The Fasciculus longitudinalis superior (Superior longitudinal fasciculus) appears to be composed of three bundles (SLFI-III or Superior, Middle and Inferior; Makris N, Kennedy DN, McInerney S, et al. 2005 Segmentation of subcomponents within the superior longitudinal fascicle in humans: A quantitative, in vivo, DT-MRI study. Cereb Cortex 15:854-869) as in monkeys (Schmahmann JD, Pandya DN 2006 Fiber Pathways of the Brain. Oxford University Press, New York; Thiebaut de Schotten M, Dell'Acqua F, Valabreque R, Catani M 2012 Monkey to human comparative anatomy of the frontal lobe association tracts. Cortex 48:82-96).
|
| 6273 |
Here, the new nomenclature for the long association fibres of the cerebrum is advocated as proposed by Mandonnet E, Sarubbo S, Petit L (2018 The nomenclature of human white matter association pathways: Proposal for a systematic taxonomic anatomical classification. Front Neuroanat 12:94).
|
| 6274 |
The Fibrae U-figuratae (U-shaped fibres) were first described by Meynert (1872), and replaced the term Fibrae arcuatae cerebri (Arnold 1838) that became obsolete.
|
| 6278 |
Recently, the Fasciculus temporoparietalis verticalis (Temporoparietal aslant tract) was demonstrated, replacing the vertical segment of the arcuate fasciculus (Panesar SS, Belo JT, Yeh F-C, Fernandez-Miranda JC 2019 Structure, asymmetry, and connectivity of the human temporo-parietal asland and vertical occipital fasciculi. Brain Struct Funct 224:907-923; see also 6273).
|
| 6286 |
(Commissura hippocampi): The old term Psalterium has been added; much in use by clinicians; for a study on the cells of origin of commissural connections of the monkey hippocampal formation, see Amaral DG, Insausti R, Cowan WM (1984) The commissural connections of the monkey hippocampal formation. J Comp Neurol 224:307-336.
|
| 8539 |
The Via endofolialis (Endfolial pathway) is composed of Hilar Schaffer collaterals from CA3h (see Lim C, Mufson EJ, Kordower JH, et al. 1997 Connections of the hippocampal formation in humans. II. The endfolial pathway. J Comp Neurol 385:352-371).
|
| 8624 |
The Nucleus preopticus ventrolateralis is a recently discovered Preoptic nucleus, a sleep-promoting nucleus (Saper CB, Chou TC, Scammell TE 2001 The sleep switch: Hypothalamic control of sleep and wakefulness. Trends Neurosci 24:726-731).
|
| 8659 |
The Sulcus frontomarginalis (Frontomarginal sulcus of Wernicke) is an important landmark in the frontal polar region (Duvernoy HM 1992 Le cerveau humain. Springer, Paris; Tamraz JC, Comair YG 2006 Atlas of Regional Anatomy of the Brain Using MRI. Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York), and used as such in the DTI literature (Catani M, Thiebaut de Schotten M 2012 Atlas of Human Brain Connections. Oxford University Press, Oxford).
|
| 8663 |
The various Motor areas of the Frontal lobe are known as F1-F7 in monkey brains (see Geyer G, Luppino L, Rozzi G 2012 Motor cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1012-1035): F1 is the Primary motor cortex, F2 the Caudal part of the Cortex premotorius dorsalis, F3, the the Caudal part of the Cortex premotorius medialis (SMA proper), F4 the Caudal part of the Cortex premotorius ventralis, F5 the Rostral part of the Cortex premotorius ventralis, F6 the Rostral part of the Cortex premotorius medialis (Pre-SMA), and F7 the Rostral part of the Cortex premotorius dorsalis.
|
| 8664 |
See note # 8663
|
| 8665 |
See note # 8663
|
| 8666 |
Usually, the Sulcus centralis does not reach the Sulcus lateralis and is separated from it by a short gyrus, the Gyrus subcentralis, which is formed by the 'fusion' of the Precentral and Postcentral gyri in their ventralmost parts. The Subcentral gyrus is delimited in front and behind by the Anterior and Posterior subcentral sulci (Dejerine 1895; Duvernoy 1992; Petrides and Pandya 2012). Also known as: Central or Rolandic operculum, and Inferior frontoparietal 'pli de passage'.
|
| 8667 |
See note # 8666
|
| 8668 |
See note # 8666
|
| 8671 |
See note # 8663
|
| 8672 |
See note # 8663
|
| 8675 |
See note # 6052
|
| 8676 |
See note # 6052
|
| 8677 |
See note # 6052
|
| 8678 |
See note # 6052
|
| 8679 |
See note # 6053
|
| 8680 |
See note # 6053
|
| 8681 |
See note # 6053
|
| 8686 |
The term Nucleus olfactorius anterior of TA is mostly cortical and is replaced by the more appropriate term Regio retrobulbaris (see Zilles and Amunts 2012). The two- or three-layered structure recognizable in lower primates is hardly visible in the human brain.
|
| 8706 |
See note # 6019
|
| 8708 |
See note # 6019
|
| 8714 |
The Cortex ectorhinalis (BA36) is often included as part of the Perirhinal cortex (Ding S-L, Van Hoesen GW 2010 Borders, extent, and topography of human perirhinal cortex as revealed using multiple modern neuroanatomical and pathological markers. Hum Brain Mapp 31:1359-1379) but lies on the other side of the Collateral sulcus.
|
| 8719 |
The Cortex perirhinalis (Perirhinal cortex) is also not included in TA; for description, see Augustinack JC, Huber KE, Stevens AA, et al. (2013 Predicting the location of human perirhinal cortex, Brodmann's area 35, from MRI. Neuroimage 64:32-42).
|
| 8724 |
Field CA4 appears to correspond most closely to the polymorph zone of the Dentate gyrus, and, therefore, is not a field of the Hippocampus at all. Amaral and Insausti (Amaral DG, Insausti R 1990 Hippocampal formation. In: Paxinos G, ed: The Human Nervous System. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp 711-755) suggested the term 'CA3h' for the pyramidal cells within the hilus ('h'), continuous with CA3.
|
| 8734 |
See note # 6071
|
| 8735 |
See note # 6071
|
| 8736 |
See note # 6071
|
| 8737 |
See note # 6071
|
| 8738 |
See note # 6071
|
| 8739 |
In the French literature, for the Inner ring of the Limbic lobe the term Gyrus intralimbicus is used. In the German literature, however, this term is used for the Uncal apex.
|
| 8740 |
The Cortex entorhinalis (Entorhinal cortex) is not included in TA; for description, see Braak H, Braak E (1992 The human entorhinal cortex: Normal morphology and lamina-specific pathology in various diseases. Neurosci Res 15:6-31. The Substantia reticularis alba (White reticular substance of Arnold) is the white matter surrounding the darker patches of Layer 2 cell islands. The Verrucae hippocampi (Hippocampal warts) are located above these cell islands and described by Retzius G (1896 Das Menschenhirn: Studien in der makroskopischen Morphologie. Norstedt, Stockholm) and Klingler J (1948 Die makroskopische Anatomie der Ammonsformation. Denkschr Schweiz Naturforsch Ges, Vol 78, Fretz, Zürich). They mark the surface of the Entorhinal cortex.
|
| 8742 |
See note # 8740
|
| 8756 |
The Sulcus intrarhinalis (Intrarhinal sulcus) is found between the Ambient gyrus and the Entorhinal cortex (see Duvernoy 1992; Insausti and Amaral 2012).
|
| 8757 |
See note # 8762
|
| 8762 |
The Dentes subiculi (Gyri of Andreas Retzius) were described by Retzius (1896) for the Caudal part of CA1 at the Hippocampal tail; the term Gyri subspleniales (Subsplenial gyri) indicate their position. Deep to the Gyri andreae retzii, two obliquely oriented small gyri are found (Duvernoy 1998; Insausti and Amaral 2012): 1) a medial gyrus: the Fasciola cinerea, which forms the visible part of the Dentate gyrus as descibed by Giacomini (1884) and Klingler (1948); and 2) a lateral gyrus: Gyrus fasciolaris (Fasciolar gyrus), corresponding to the caudal end of the CA3 field.
|
| 8768 |
The Cortex perirhinalis (Perirhinal cortex; BA35) and the Transentorhinal subregion of Braak and Braak (1992) are somewhat synonymous terms (Augustinack JC, Huber KE, Stevens AA, et al. 2013 Predicting the location of human perirhinal cortex, Brodmann's area 35, from MRI. Neuroimage 64:32-42). In other studies (Ding S-L, Van Hoesen GW 2010 Borders, extent, and topography of human perirhinal cortex as revealed using multiple modern neuroanatomical and pathological markers. Hum Brain Mapp 31:1359-1379), BA 36 is included within the Perirhinal cortex. This is unfortunate since BA35 is periarchicortex but BA36 (Ectorhinal cortex) is truly isocortex. The Layers of BA35 are comparable to those of the adjacent Entorhinal cortex.
|
| 8780 |
See note # 5996
|
| 8781 |
The Sulcus intermedius primus (First intermediate sulcus of Jensen) may subdivide the Lobulus parietalis inferior into the Gyrus supramarginalis and the Gyrus angularis (Duvernoy 1992; Tamraz and Comair 2006). The Sulcus intermedius secundus (Second intermediate sulcus of Eberstaller) is found posterior to Jensen's sulcus.
|
| 8782 |
See note # 8781
|
| 8793 |
See note # 5972
|
| 8797 |
The large cholinergic neurons of the Striatum were originally described as Giant interneurons by Kölliker. Three types of GABAergic striatal interneurons can be distinguished, based on size and the colocalization of Parvalbumin, Somatostatin/NPY and Calretinin (Bolam 2010; Haber et al. 2012).
|
| 8798 |
See note # 5972
|
| 8820 |
Mainly GABAergic interneurons (see Markram H, Toledo-Rodriguez M, Wang Y, et al. 2004 Interneurons of the neocortical inhibitory system. Nat Rev Neurosci 5:793-807; Ascoli GA et al. 2008 Petilla terminology: Nomenclature of features of GABAergic interneurons of the cerebral cortex. Nat Rev Neurosci 9:557-568; DeFelipe J et al. 2013 New insights into the classification and nomenclature of cortical GABAergic interneurons. Nat Rev Neurosci 14:202-216); the current subdivision is based on preferred postsynaptic region.
|
| 8826 |
See note # 5972
|
| 8827 |
See note # 5972
|
| 8830 |
Functional subdivision of the Isocortex as described by Mesulam M-M (1985 Patterns in behavioral neuroanatomy. In: Mesulam M-M, ed: Principles of Behavioral Neurology. Davis, Philadelphia, PN, pp 1-70). The Granular isocortex ranges from Hypergranular through Granular to Dysgranular.
|
| 9122 |
The Lobulus parietalis superior may be divided into an anterior and a posterior portion by the Sulcus parietalis transversus (Transverse parietal sulcus of Brissaud), originating on the medial side and extending to the lateral side of the hemisphere (see Tamraz and Comair 2006).
|
| 9135 |
Here, the Isocortical neurons are added, in part following and modifying TH terms. They are subdivided into Pyramidal neurons (Projection, Commissural nand Association eurons) and Excitatory and Inhibitory interneurons. In general, Small pyramidal neurons are found in Layer II and give rise to ipsilateral Corticocortical projections. Medium-sized pyramidal neurons are found in Layer III and give rise to Commissural projections. The Large pyramidal neurons in Layer V give rise to the Corticofugal projections (Mountcastle VB 1998 The Cerebral Cortex. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA).
|
| 9180 |
The Pallium laterale gives rise to the Claustro-insular complex (see Puelles L 2014 Development and evolution of the claustrum. In: Smythies JR, Edelstein LR, Ramachandran VS, eds: The Claustrum, Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp 119-176).
|
| 9188 |
The Insula is composed of three Belt regions (see Mesulam M-M and Mufson EJ (1985 The insula of Reil in man and monkey. Architectonics, connectivity and function. In: Peters A, Jones EG, eds, Cerebral Cortex, Vol 4, Plenum Press, New York, pp 179-226): 1) The Cortex insularis agranularis (Agranular insular cortex, where Layers II and IV are lacking) in the Anterior insula is characterized by a Superficial pyramidal layer and an Inner cell layer, continuous with the Pyramidal layer of the Piriform cortex. Here, the recently rediscovered von Economo neurons (VENs) are found (see Allman JM, Tetreault NA, Hakeem AY, et al. 2011 The von Economo neurons in fronto-insular and anterior cingulate cortex. Ann NY Acad Sci 1225:59-71). 2) The Cortex insularis dysgranularis (Dysgranular insular cortex), a Proisocortical region characterized by the presence of an inconspicuous Inner granular layer IV. Layers V and VI are also not as clearly separated from each other as in true isocortex. 3) The Cortex insularis granularis (Granular insular cortex), a posterior granular region with clearly visible Inner (layer IV) and Outer (layer II) granular layers (True isocortex; see also Zilles and Amunts 2012).
|
| 9223 |
See note # 9188
|
| 9227 |
See note # 9188
|
| 9305 |
The classic Golgi studies by Cajal (Ramón y Cajal S 1909-1911 Histologie du système nerveux de l'homme et des vertébrés. Maloine, Paris) and Lorente de Nó R (1934 Studies on the structure of the cerebral cortex. II. Continuation of the study of the ammonic system. J Psychol Neurol (Lpz) 46:113-177) showed the presence of some 20 different types of interneurons in the Hippocampus. Most of them have been immunohistochemically defined (see Freund TF, Buzsaki G 1996 Interneurons of the hippocampus. Hippocampus 6:347-470; Somogyi P 2010 Hippocampus: Intrinsic organization. In: Shepherd GM, Grillner S, eds: Handbook of Brain Microcircuitry. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 148-164). Some 28 types of GABAergic interneurons can be distinguished (Somogyi 2010), basically: Basket neurons, Bistratified neurons, and Chandelier neurons.
|
| 9368 |
There are many types of Short-axon cells described by among others Blanes, Cajal (Vertical cell), Golgi and Van Gehuchten (Mori K 1987) Membrane and synaptic properties of identified neurons in the olfactory bulb. Prog Neurobiol 29:275-430; Shepherd GM, Chen WR, Greer CA 2004 Olfactory bulb. In: Shepherd GM, ed: The Synaptic Organization of the Brain, 5th ed. Oxford Uniersity Press, New York, pp 165-216). As in TH, these cells are not included.
|
| 9417 |
In the Cortex entorhinalis (Entorhinal cortex), Insausti et al. (Insausti R, Tuñón T, Sobreviela T, et al. 1995 The human entorhinal cortex: A cytoarchitectonic analysis. J Comp Neurol 355:171-198) distinguished 8 subfields (EO, ER, ELR, EMI, EI, ELC, EC and ECL). For the layers of the Entorhinal cortex, the subdivision by Insausti and Amaral (2012) into six Laminae is advocated. To avoid confusion with isocortical layers, here, arabic numerals are used as in the literature. TH Latin and English terms (H4.8.03.104/114) are added. For Layers 2 and 3, the general term External principal layer is advocated, for Layer 5 Internal principal layer, following Braak H, Braak E (1992 The human entorhinal cortex: Normal morphology and lamina-specific pathology in various diseases. Neurosci Res 15:6-31). Layer 2 is made up of islands of relatively large and darkly stained modified pyramidal and stellate cells (Braak and Braak 1992: Pre-a). Layer 3 corresponds to layers Pre-ß and Pre-? of Braak and Braak (1992). The layers Pre-a, Pre-ß and Pre-? form their External principal layer. Layer 5 corresponds to the Internal principal layer with sublayers Pri-a, Pri-ß and Pri-? of Braak and Braak (1992).
|
| 9433 |
The complex Cortex retrosplenialis (Retrosplenial cortex) consists of Periarchicortical (BA26) and Proisocortical (BA29, 30) areas (Braak H 1980 Architectonics of the Human Telencephalic Cortex. Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York; Zilles and Amunts 2012). The TH nomenclature (H4.8.03.122/129) seems to combine these different structures. The Cortex ectosplenialis (Ectosplenial cortex; BA26) has a primitive three-laminar pattern with Molecular, Densocellular and Multiform layers. The Cortex retrosplenialis granularis (Granular retrosplenial cortex; BA29) shows a four-layered structure: Molecular, External and Internal pyramidal and Multiform layers. The Cortex retrosplenialis dysgranularis (Dysgranular retrosplenial cortex; BA 30) shows a further progression of laminar differentiation with an additional (Internal) granular layer.
|
| 9454 |
For further subdivision of the Cortex cingularis (Cingulate cortex) with Layers, see Vogt BA, Palomero-Gallager N (2012) Cingulate cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 934-987.
|
| 9459 |
This term, introduced in 1684 by Vieussens as 'Centrum ovale' to indicate the oval shape of the Cerebral white matter, continuous with the Internal capsule, was later changed into Centrum semiovale by Flatau E (1894 Atlas des menschlichen Gehirns und des Faserverlaufes. Karger, Berlin) and others. In the clinical literature, this term is common usage. It was included by His and colleagues in the BNA.
|
| 9508 |
The Pedunculus temporalis (Temporal peduncle) forms the connection between the temporal and frontal lobes and contains: (1) the Fasciculus occipitofrontalis inferior (Inferior occipitofrontal fasciculus); and (2) the Fasciculus uncinatus cerebri (Uncinate fasciculus).
|
| 9509 |
The Fasciculus subcallosus (Subcallosal fasciculus or Bundle of Muratoff; Muratoff W 1893 Secundäre Degenerationen nach Durchschneidung des Balkens. Neurol Centralbl 12:714-729) forms a separate bundle of Corticostriatal fibres (see Schmahmann JD, Pandya DN 2007 The complex history of the fronto-occipital fasciculus. J Hist Med 16:362-377).
|
| 9510 |
The Fasciculus frontalis obliquus (Frontal aslant tract or Frontal oblique tract) connects the SMA and pre-SMA with the opercular part of the Inferior frontal gyrus (Catani M, Dell'Acqua F, Vergani F, et al. 2012 Short frontal lobe connections of the human brain. Cortex 48:273-291).
|
| 9583 |
De Olmos (de Olmos J 1990 Amygdala. In: Paxinos G, ed: The Human Nervous System. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp 583-710) introduced the term 'Olfactory amygdala' for the 'Superficial cortex-like amygdaloid region' (Yilmazer-Hanke DM 2012 Amygdala. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 759-834).
|
| 9840 |
The Striatum and Putamen consist of AChE-poor Striosomes within an AChE-rich matrix (Graybiel AM, Ragsdale CW Jr 1978 Histochemically distinct compartments in the striatum of human, monkey and cat demonstrated by acetylthiocholinesterase staining. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 75:5723-5726; Graybiel AM 1990 Neurotransmitters and modulators in the basal ganglia. Trends Neurosci 13:244-254).
|
| 9844 |
The term Fundus striati points to the ventral parts of the Caudate nucleus and Putamen, that with the Nucleus accumbens and the Olfactory tubercle form the Ventral Striatum.
|
| 9852 |
For Golgi studies see Braak H, Braak E (1982 Neuronal types in the striatum of man. Cell Tissue Res 227:319-342), and Graveland GA, Williams RS, DiFiglia M (1985 A Golgi study of the human neostriatum: Neurons and afferent fibers. J Comp Neurol 234:317-333); for immunohistochemical and physiological data see Bolam JP (2010 Microcircuits of the striatum. In: Shepherd GM, Grillner S, eds: Handbook of Brain Microcircuits. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 109-119) and Haber SN, Adler A, Bergman H (2012 The basal ganglia. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 678-838).
|
| 12155 |
In the Regio periamygdaloidea (Periamygdaloid region) according to Brockhaus H (1940 Zur normalen und pathologischen Anatomie des Mandelkerngebietes. J Psychol Neurol (Lpz) 49:1-136) and Stephan (1975) only two layers can be distinguished.
|
| 12158 |
Frequently, a series of furrows delineates the Sulcus paracinguli (Paracingulate sulcus), which separates the medial division of the superior frontal gyrus from the Gyrus paracinguli (Paracingulate gyrus).
|
| 12159 |
See note # 12158
|
| 12160 |
See note # 6052
|
| 12161 |
See note # 6052
|
| 12162 |
See note # 6053
|
| 12163 |
See note # 6053
|
| 12168 |
TH subdivision into six layers (H4.8.03.115/121) suggested a well-divided structure. Insausti and Amaral (2012) emphasized that the laminar organization of the Presubiculum is complex and only poorly understood. They described a single, superficially located cellular layer made up of External and Internal principal layers. Their subdivision is followed here.
|
|
Firma
|
| Type of list | P3F |
| List Unit Identifier | 5264 |
| Sublist 1 | 5991 lobus frontalis 225/80 on 12.12.2020 |
| Sublist 2 | 6004 lobus parietalis 50/21 on 14.3.2020 |
| Sublist 3 | 6013 lobus occipitalis 55/20 on 14.3.2020 |
| Sublist 4 | 6017 lobus temporalis 82/31 on 14.3.2020 |
| Sublist 5 | 6030 insula 44/15 on 27.3.2019 |
| Sublist 6 | 6066 lobus limbicus 137/48 on 3.4.2019 |
| Sublist 7 | 6077 corpus callosum 4/5 on 19.4.2018 |
| Sublist 8 | 6098 septum pellucidum 4/3 on 19.4.2018 |
| Sublist 9 | 6125 archicortex 121/48 on 14.3.2020 |
| Sublist 10 | 6126 paleocortex 122/41 on 19.4.2018 |
| Sublist 11 | 6129 mesocortex 101/34 on 12.12.2020 |
| Sublist 12 | 6130 isocortex 182/61 on 27.3.2019 |
| Sublist 13 | 6167 pars basalis telencephal proprius 88/31 on 27.3.2019 |
| Invalid signature | 228 (stored value 4872) |
| Error in sublist | Found children 97 Found units 34 |
| Sublist 14 | 6168 corpus amygdaloideum 84/31 on 19.4.2018 |
| Invalid signature | 2533 (stored value 9554) |
| Error in sublist | Found children 75 Found units 28 |
| Sublist 15 | 6216 nucleus basalis 162/69 on 12.12.2020 |
| Invalid signature | 9161 (stored value 9126) |
| Sublist 16 | 6230 subpallium 14/5 on 9.3.2019 |
| Sublist 17 | 9180 complexus claustroinsularis 29/10 on 19.4.2018 |
| Sublist 18 | 9449 substantia alba hemispherii cerebri 117/98 on 17.5.2021 |
| Invalid signature | 5032 (stored value 7853) |
| Sublist 19 | 12438 gyrus interlobaris 29/10 on 14.3.2020 |
| Sublist 20 | 13176 sulcus interlobaris 45/16 on 14.3.2020 |
| Subtotals | subchildren 1695 subunits 677 |
| Proper children | 77 |
| Number of children | 1772 (validated) |
| Proper units | 22 |
| Number of units | 699 (validated) |
| Signature | 13166 (validated since 13.12.2020) |
| Fecha: 18.08.2024 |